Differential Reinforcement
Preference Assessments
Fuctions of Behavior
Intro to ABA
Random
100
What is DRA?
Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior
100
Provide 4 types of reinforcers.
Examples- Edibles, Sensory, Tangibles, and Activities.
100
What are the 4 fuctions of behavior?
Attention, Escape/Avoidance, Access, and Sensory.
100
What is ABA?
Applied Behavior Analysis
100
Taking your client into the toy closet and letting them choose something is an example of what type of preference assessment?
Free Operant
200
What is DRI?
Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior
200
What is MSWO?
Multiple Stimulus Without Replacement
200
A Client engages in hand flapping in the absence of any specific antecedent or consequence stimulus.
What is likely the function of the behavior?
Sensory
200
This term is used to describe what occurs immediately before “the behavior”?
Antecedent
200
When the client cries, her mother gives her a pacifier. In the future, the client cries when she wants her pacifier.
What is likely the function of the behavior?
Access
300
What is DRO?
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior
300
Which preference assessment is being used when the individual is systematically exposed to many stimuli in sets of two - this arrangement allows for each item to be presented an equal number of times, which enables us to create a "preference hierarchy"
Paired Choice
300
Your client often makes inappropriate jokes at the center. You notice that when he does this, most of the kids around start laughing at him, increasing the likelihood that he will continue to make inappropriate jokes in the future. What appears to be the function of this behavior?
Attention
300
A stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring
Reinforcement
300
Events that occur immediately after a behavior
Consequences
400
Reinforcing progressively lower response rates is what type of differential reinforcement?
Differential reinforcement of lower rates of behavior (DRL)
400
Many stimuli are presented simultaneously, but only one choice is allowed at a time. After an item is chosen, it is returned to the array on subsequent trials.
What kind of preference assesment is this?
A multiple stimulus with replacement.
400
Ashley engages in frequent elopement. You are observing Ashley and notice that this behavior typically occurs as soon as she is asked to complete a worksheet at school.
What appears to be the function of Ashley eloping?
Escape
400
What are the 3 criteria for defining a behavior?
Objectivity, Clarity, and Completeness
400
How many steps are there to instructional control?
6
500
You provide reinforcement to your client for clapping, and ignore him when he hits.
What type of differential reinforcement is this?
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior
500
Things that temporaily increase the effectiveness of consequences as reinforcers or punishers and increase the likelihood of behaviors that lead those punishers.
Motivating and Establishing Operations
500
Based on the data displayed on the graph below, what is the likely function of the client's problem behavior?
Attention
500
A stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again
Punishment
500
Your client continually engages in out of his seat behavior in the classroom. A desirable behavior is being seated during class time. The teacher reinforces the child for being seated. What differential reinforcement procedure is being illustrated
DRI (Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior)