ECG Rhythms
Circulation
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias & Tx
HDM Profiles
100
This rhythm may result from Vagal stimulation
What is sinus bradycardia
100
'Lub' or S1 is the closing of the what valves. Name them.
What are the AV valves? The bicuspid and tricuspid valves.
100
This arrhythmia is
What is ventricular tachycardia - V tach?
100
The treatment for this arrhythmia is
What is a Pacemaker?
100
This is a pt. with CKD Stage 5 who skipped their dialysis appointment.
CVP 12
MPAP 35
PWP 20
MAP 125
CO 3.5
PCO2 44
pH 7.29
PO2 48
HCO3 19
FiO2 0.60
What is hypervolemia and flash pulmonary edema?
200
This person is waiting to take the NBRC TMC.
What is sinus tachycardia?
Who could this testing candidate be?
200
Dub or the S2 heart sound signifies the beginning of
What is diastole?
200
This is not a shockable rhythm.
What is asystole?
200
CPR is being performed on a patient with this rhythm. The ETCO2 is 8 mmHg. To optimize the patient's outcome, what should happen?
What is compress harder?
200
This 74-year-old diaphoretic, pale, anxious patient is c/o sudden onset of ripping pain in his lower back and belly. He is pale, and his pulse is thready.
CVP 2
MPAP 8
PWP 4
MAP 55
CO 3.0
PCO2 44
pH 7.31
PO2 85
HCO3 20
FiO2 0.21
What is hypovolemic shock? What is an AAA?
300
This patient's SpO2 is 80%.
What is sinus tachycardia?
300
This circulation is very low-pressure, and blood flow is mainly determined by the vascular resistance and gravity.
What is the pulmonary circulation?
300
There is no atrial systole with these rhythms.
What is atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
300
A conscious patient in the ED has severe shortness of breath, dizziness, and chest discomfort. It is not possible to get an IV started at this time. What can be done to convert the rhythm?
What is cardioversion?
300
This 59 y/o obese pt. is in the ED c/o SOB, chest pain that radiates to his jaw. His Troponin is 12, this is his ECG:
What is a STEMI?
400
This happens when you take a deep slow breath.
What is sinus arrhythmia?
400
These arteries have a PO2 of 40 mm Hg.
What are the pulmonary arteries?
400
This arrhythmia may or may not create a pulse.
What is V Tach - ventricular tachycardia?
400
This is a rare form of this rhythm only found in Ecuador and can only be treated by __________.
Who is ARMANDO???!!!
400
This 28 y/o patient is in the SICU, brought by CFD to the ED from an MVA 45 minutes ago. The patient was not wearing a seat belt and hit the steering wheel, and then the air bag deployed, hitting the patient again in the face and chest. She is now diaphoretic, hypotensive with pulsus paradoxus, JVD, and muffled heart sounds. A STAT cardiac echo sonography showed an enlarged heart and a significant pericardial effusion.
CVP 20
MPAP 19
PWP 22
MAP 55
CO 2.1
PCO2 48
pH 7.20
PO2 95
HCO3 18
FiO2 0.40
What is cardiac tamponade?
500
There are three different rhythms here.
What is sinus rhythm? What is second-degree heart block? What are nodal escape beats?
500
The blood in these veins have a PO2 of 95.
What are the pulmonary veins?
500
This patient was found hypotensive and hypoxic with no pulse. This is the ECG.
What is PEA - pulseless electrical activiity
500
This arrhythmia was noted in a young female awaiting a vital event.
The only treatment is
What is marrying an Ecuadorian?
500
This patient is in the ED with SOB, in respiratory distress, using accessory muscles, and with peripheral pitting edema. She has a significant smoking history of 42 pack years, is febrile, and is coughing up thick, yellow-green, foul-smelling sputum. She has JVD, is tripoding, and using pursed-lip breathing.
CVP 16
MPAP 35
PWP 12
MAP 82
CO 4.5
PCO2 78
pH 7.20
PO2 54
HCO3 33
FiO2 0.40
What is cor pulmonale?