Examination and Assessment of the neonate and pediatric patient
Pediatric lung disorders
100
Name the first stage in human lung development
Embryonal
100
Which fetal heart chamber contains the highest oxygen saturation?
Left ventricle (also inferior vena cava and aortic arch) See page 17
100
The condition in which the placenta is low lying over the cervix is called
Placenta Previa
100
This condition may result due to a delayed absorption of fetal fluid. The infant may appear tachypneic with grunting and cyanosis.
TTN - Transient tachypnea of the newborn
100
This pediatric lung disease is associated with a sweat chloride test
Cystic Fibrosis
200
What is the last stage of fetal lung development?
Alveolar
200
What percent of fetal blood shunts through the foramen ovale?
Double Jeopardy!!!!!
about 75%
200
Which phrase refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant? Para or Gravida?
Gravida
200
Under what circumstances (name 3) that you would intubate a neonatal patient
Apnea
The need for chest compressions
Airway protection
200
It is difficult to develop a vaccine for this virus because it mutates very quickly, sometimes twice a year.
RSV
300
How many alveoli are present at birth?
50 million
300
Name the first shunt through which blood passes when it leaves the placenta
Ductus venosus
300
There are ___ arteries and ___ veins in the umbilical cord.
2 arteries
1 vein
300
During neonatal resuscitation, the rate of compressions should be ____. The rate of ventilations should be ____.
60; 40-60
300
Epiglottitis may look a lot like _______ .
Croup
400
Name 2 factors that affect postnatal lung development
Double Jeopardy!!!!
Hypoxia
Maternal Smoking
Nutrition
400
About what percent of the fetal blood flow presented to the right atrium reaches the lung
13-25%
400
Name 3 issues that arise in a neonate due to preterm birth. Use acronyms.
BPD
RDS
NEC
ROP
Sepsis
IVH
400
under what circumstances would you use a transilluminator in the NICU setting?
Double Jeopardy!!!!
Suspect pneumothorax
400
Name 3 ways in which a Broselow tape may be of assistance to you during a pediatric emergency
Medication doses
airway equipment sizes
defibrillation info
500
Alveolar number and alveolar diameter increase proportionately to one another. True or False
False
500
Most of the fetal blood entering the right atrium is shunted to the left atrium through the _______
Foramen Ovale
500
You are called to a meconium delivery. When you arrive, the infant is laying in the warmer, limp and quiet. The first thing that the RT needs to do is.....
Intubate and suction the neonate until meconium is clear from the trachea
500
A patient that is diagnosed with gastroschisis usually has about a year to live post birth. True or False