Using
Rhetoric
Finding
Fallacies
MLA and APA Formatting
After the First Draft
Literary
Theories
100

This rhetorical appeal refers to the use of emotion to persuade the audience.

Pathos

100

This type of fallacy refers to someone claiming only two possible options (often the most extreme options). Example:

You're either with us or against us.

Either/or aka Black and White 

100

Writers need to know these two identifying factors to create a correct in-text MLA citation.

Author's name and page number

100

This part of the writing process refers to when writers read through an essay and mark major changes like removing paragraphs, adding evidence or analysis, and moving ideas around.

Revision

100

This theory refers to reviewing the representation of women in a text and the affect of that representation.

Feminist theory or feminism

200

This rhetorical appeal refers to the use of organization and facts.

Logos

200

This fallacy oversimplifies the opposition's argument. Example:

Everyone who owns an SUV is murdering the planet for no reason.

Strawman 

200

Writers need to know these three identifying factors to create a correct in-text APA citation.

Author's name, the year of publication, and page number

200

This part of the writing process refers to when writers read through an essay and mark sentence-level changes regarding syntax and clarity errors by removing clutter and adding key terms.

Editing 

200

This theory refers to reviewing the representation of people of color in a text and the affect of that representation.

Critical race theory

300

This rhetorical appeal refers to the use of credibility or expertise when persuading an audience.

Ethos

300

This type of fallacy refers to a conclusion based on very little or insufficient evidence. Example:

I was going to buy a new Honda, but my uncle had one back in the '70s, and it was small and noisy and very uncomfortable. I don't think I want an uncomfortable car, so I'll buy something else.

Hasty generalization

300

This style of formatting is used a lot in the sciences. For sources, it focuses a lot on the authors' names, years of publication, and page numbers if available.

APA style

300

This part of the writing process refers to when writers read through an essay and mark minor changes regarding punctuation, capitalization, and formatting.

Proofreading

300

This theory refers to reviewing the representation of people with disabilities in a text and the affect of that representation.

Critical disability studies

400

This philosopher from Ancient Greece advocated for the use of rhetoric as a learning tool.

Aristotle

400

This fallacy refers to attacking a person or their character rather than their argument. Example:

Hey, Professor Moore, we shouldn't have to read this book by Freud. Everyone knows he used cocaine.

Ad hominem

400

The following is an example of what formatting style:

Niehaus revealed that children first learn loyalty from siblings, not parental figures (157).

MLA style

400

This term refers to unnecessary words or phrases that do not contribute to the meaning of a sentence and can actually distract readers.

Clutter

400

This theory refers to reviewing the representation of economic class structures in a text and the affect of that representation.

Marxist criticism

500

This philosopher argued that rhetoric was dangerous because it could easily be used to manipulate people.

Plato

500

This fallacy refers to distracting your opponent by diverting to a related but different topic. Example:

Son: "Wow, Dad, it's really hard to make a living on my salary." 

Father: "Consider yourself lucky, son. Why, when I was your age, I only made $40 a week."

Red Herring

500

The following is an example of what formatting style:

He revealed that children first learn loyalty from their home environment (Niehaus, 1995, p. 284).

APA style

500

This term refers to words, phrases, and even sometimes sentences that are used to help connect the ideas of two sentences.

Transitions

500

This theory refers to reviewing the representation of nature and humans' interaction with nature in a text and the affect of that representation.

Ecocriticism

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