Pride in one's own nation or group and its traditions. A desire fore independence from outside rule.
What is nationalism
100
Prussian leader who pushed for the unification of Germany
Who was Otto von Bismarck
100
Cultural struggle between church and state
What is kulturkampf
100
Lawyer and organizer of the Socialist Workers' Party in St. Petersburg. He had the Romanov Family killed and ended the Czars in Russia
Who was Lenin
100
Created as a compromise between Austria and the Magyars in order for Hungary to receive more rights
What was a dual monarchy
200
Effective speaker and creator of "Young Italy". He promoted nationalism and a unified Italy. He worked to unite rebels to expel the Austrians and led the government in Rome until the Pope returned with the French.
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini
200
Way in which Bismarck was going to achieve unification and solve Prussia's problems. Use Bismarck's words
What was war = "Blood and Iron"
200
Reason Bismarck disliked Catholics and pushed for laws to reduce power
What was he believed that Catholics were anti-nationalists
200
Revolt that Czar Nicholas I squashed
What was the Decembrist Revolt
200
Group that was not happy in the Austria-Hungary empire because they had no voice in government
Who were the Slavs
300
Advisor to Victor Emmanuel II in the Piedmont and Sardinia and known as the "Brain" of Italian unification. He promoted national interests in foreign affairs. Some of his policies included sending troops to the Crimean War and also gain allies to get rid of the Austrians.
Who was Count Camillo di Cavour
300
First of the three wars in the process of unification
What was the war with Denmark
300
Factors that led to industrial growth in Germany
What was deep pit coal mining along the Rhine, coal mining in the Sara, greater urbanization, etc.
300
Czar that didn't improve conditions in Russia and believed he was the "Savior of Europe"
Who was Alexander I
300
Meeting of European powers where Germany worked to revise the Treaty of San Stefano to balance power in the region.
What was the Congress of Berlin
400
Leader in southern Italy. He used guerrilla warfare and took over in Sicily and Naples. He was known as the "Sword" of Italian unification. He also was a member of "Young Italy" and was influence by Giuseppe Mazzini
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi
400
Second and third wars in the unification process
What was the Seven Weeks' war and the Franco-Prussian War
400
Labor leader who founded the Universal German Workingmen's Association in 1863 which later became the Social democratic party in 1875
Who was Ferdinand Lasalle
400
Russian Czar that was known as the "Czar Liberator". He freed the serfs, limited the secret police, eased restriction on the press, modernized the judicial system, and expanded education.
Who was Alexander II
400
War in 1912 in which Balkan states wanted to free their people from Ottoman rule
What was the First Balkan War
500
When did Italy finally unify? (including Rome)
What was 1871
500
What was the result of the Franco-Prussian was and the consequences for France
What was France lost. They had to give up Alsace-Lorraine which was rich in coal and iron, they paid a war indemnity and also had German troops occupy Paris until the debt was paid.
500
The Kaiser in 1890 that believed in absolute authority and militarism and allowed Bismarck to resign
Who was Wilhelm II
500
Strict policies of Alexander III which promoted nationalism
What was Russification, pogroms, censorship
500
War in 1913 where Bulgarians attacked Greece and Serbia because they didn't want to give up lands won from a previous war