Text Structure
Solar energy and wind energy are both renewable sources, but they differ in how they generate power. Solar panels capture sunlight, while wind turbines rely on air movement. Both methods reduce carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels.”
Question:
What is the primary text structure of this passage?
A) Problem and Solution
B) Compare and Contrast
C) Cause and Effect
D) Description
B) Compare and Contrast
Many firefighters work long hours and face dangerous situations every day. They enter burning buildings, rescue people in emergencies, and respond quickly when their communities need help. Despite the risks, firefighters remain committed to protecting others and serving with courage and dedication.
Question 7:
What best describes the author’s attitude in the passage?
A) It is formal and respectful.
B) It is playful and humorous.
C) It is anxious and fearful.
D) It is detached and restrained
A) It is formal and respectful.
Read the sentence from paragraph 3. Then answer the question.
The hikers were determined to reach the summit despite the harsh conditions.
Which word means the opposite of determined?
A) Persistent
B) Hesitant
C) Confident
D) Brave
B) Hesitant
Read the passage:
“Social media has transformed communication, allowing instant connection across the globe. However, it also raises concerns about privacy and mental health.”
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Social media is harmful and should be banned.
B) Social media connects people but has drawbacks.
C) Privacy is the most important issue in technology.
D) Mental health problems are caused by technology.
B) Social media connects people but has drawbacks.
What is the meaning of the root word "dict"
To say
“In polar regions, melting ice has altered migration patterns of several species. As ice disappears, animals must travel farther to find food. These new routes put them at risk, forcing scientists to study the long-term ecological impact.”
Question:
Which text structure is used in this passage?
A) Compare and Contrast
B) Cause and Effect
C)Problem and Solution
D) Description
B) Cause and Effect
“The scientist’s groundbreaking discovery was nothing short of miraculous, promising a future where disease could be eradicated.”
What is the author’s tone in this sentence?
A) Skeptical
B) Optimistic
C) Neutral
D) Humorous
B) Optimistic- – Words like “miraculous” and “promising” show hopefulness.
The author’s tone in the passage is solemn, reflecting the gravity of the situation.
Which word has a similar meaning to solemn?
A) Joyful
B) Serious
C) Playful
D) Carefree
B) Serious
“Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are becoming more popular as people seek alternatives to fossil fuels. These sources help reduce pollution and combat climate change.”
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Fossil fuels are better than renewable energy.
B) Renewable energy is gaining popularity for environmental reasons.
C) Solar energy is the only solution to climate change.
D) Pollution cannot be reduced by energy changes.
B) Renewable energy is gaining popularity for environmental reasons.
Read the excerpt from the poem. Then answer the question.
“The quiet fields now hold the echoes of voices that once rang with laughter and courage.”
Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the poem?
A) Reflective and somber
B) Joyful and carefree
C) Neutral and unemotional
D) Proud and celebratory
A) Reflective and somber
Read the following passage:
“Plastic pollution in oceans harms marine life and disrupts ecosystems. To address this issue, organizations are promoting biodegradable materials and recycling programs.”
Question:
Which text structure is used in this passage?
A) Problem and Solution
B) Cause and effect
C) Description
D) Compare and Contrast
A) Problem and Solution
“Despite repeated warnings, the hikers ventured into the storm, a decision that would soon prove disastrous.”
What tone does the author convey?
A) Critical
B) Joyful
C) Sarcastic
D) Informative
A) Critical- The author disapproves of the hikers’ choice.
The speaker’s optimistic outlook inspired the audience to take action.
Which word is an antonym of optimistic?
A) Hopeful
B) Cheerful
C) Pessimistic
D) Confident
C) Pessimistic
Read the passage:
“The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. Despite the devastation, the city rebuilt stronger and implemented new safety measures.”
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Fires are dangerous and should be avoided.
B) The Great Fire of London led to rebuilding and safety improvements.
C) London was completely destroyed and never recovered.
D) Safety measures were unnecessary after the fire.
B) The Great Fire of London led to rebuilding and safety improvements.
Read the lines from the poem’s last stanza. Then answer the question.
The nation will cherish our noble deeds,
And guard the memory in its heart.
Which word has a meaning that is similar to noble?
A) Dishonorable
B) Magnificent
C) Humble
D) Ignorant
B) Magnificent
Read the following passage:
“In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed. A few years later, the Revolutionary War ended in 1783. By 1789, the U.S. Constitution was ratified, establishing the framework for the new government.”
Question:
What text structure does this passage use?
A) Chronological Order
B) Cause and Effect
C) Problem and Solution
D) Description
A) Chronological Order
“The increasing frequency of cyberattacks threatens national security and individual privacy. Governments must implement stricter regulations and invest in advanced cybersecurity measures to prevent catastrophic breaches.”
What is the author’s tone in this passage?
A) Ironic
B) Serious
C) Sarcastic
D) Optimistic
B) Serious- The passage uses formal, urgent language to emphasize the gravity of the issue (“threatens national security,” “catastrophic breaches”), which reflects a serious tone.
The student gave a concise summary of the chapter.
Which word has a similar meaning to concise?
A) Brief
B) Lengthy
C) Confusing
D) Wordy
A) Brief
Read the passage:
“Exercise improves physical health, but it also benefits mental well-being. Regular activity can reduce stress and boost mood.”
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Exercise only helps with physical health.
B) Mental health is more important than physical health.
C) Exercise has both physical and mental benefits.
D) Stress cannot be reduced through exercise.
C) Exercise has both physical and mental benefits.
Foreign aid workers often travel to dangerous regions to help communities affected by natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or conflict. These workers may face severe weather, limited supplies, and unsafe living conditions. Even with these risks, many aid workers choose to continue their missions because they want to provide relief and support to people in need.
How does the author structure most of the passage?
A) By listing reasons why foreign aid workers receive special training
B) By describing the challenges of aid work during different types of crises
C) By comparing the duties of aid workers in different countries
D) By explaining the steps needed to become an international aid worker
B) By describing the challenges of aid work during different types of crises
“The Amazon rainforest is a vast region filled with diverse plant and animal species. Its dense canopy blocks sunlight, creating a humid environment below. Rivers wind through the forest, supporting countless ecosystems.”
Read the following passage:
Which text structure is used in this passage?
A) Description
B) Causal Analysis
C) Comparative Examination
D) Sequential Progression
A) Description
“The company’s new policy claims to prioritize employee well-being, yet it conveniently ignores the most pressing concerns.”
What is the author’s tone?
A) Supportive
B) Ironic
C) Enthusiastic
D) Formal
B) Ironic – Suggests contradiction between the company’s claim and reality.
The scientist’s meticulous research led to groundbreaking discoveries.
Which word means the opposite of meticulous?
A) Careful
B) Sloppy
C) Precise
D) Thorough
B) Sloppy
Read the passage:
“Space exploration has led to technological advancements that benefit everyday life. From satellite communication to medical imaging, discoveries in space research have practical applications on Earth.”
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Space exploration is a waste of resources.
B) Space research only benefits astronauts.
C) Space exploration creates technology that helps daily life.
D) Satellites are the most important invention in history.
C) Space exploration creates technology that helps daily life.
Foreign aid workers often travel to dangerous regions to help communities affected by natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or conflict. These workers may face severe weather, limited supplies, and unsafe living conditions. Even with these risks, many aid workers choose to continue their missions because they want to provide relief and support to people in need.
According to the passage, why do aid workers continue their missions despite the risks?
A) Because they are required to live in dangerous areas permanently
B) Because they want to provide relief and support to people in need
C) Because working in unsafe areas gives them higher salaries
D) Because international agencies guarantee their safety at all times
B) Because they want to provide relief and support to people in need