Advocated a belief that experience is the foundation of learning.
What is Dewey
100
The structure by which knowledge is organized in the mind.
What is schema theory.
100
Defining a person's cultural identity and bases for thinking and communicating.
What is language?
100
A series of systems used by experienced readers to access meaning with speed, ease, and flexibility without conscious thought.
What is Cueing System?
100
Assessment based on an inquiring paradigm.
What is Authentic assessment?
200
He believed that learners minds are actively engaged in mental activities as they are exposed to new information.
What is Piaget?
200
Knowledge is actively acquired, socially constructed, and created or re-created.
What is constructionism?
200
Previous knowledge and experiences on which learning is built.
What is background knowledge or prior knowledge?
200
A classification of a text according to content and writing style.
What is Genre?
200
A way to assess children's comprehension on literary elements that does not involve pencil/paper "test" but may require a little "help" from the teacher.
What is Read and Retell?
300
He determined that learning begins on the social level through language and personal interaction as the mind actively develops new knowledge.
What is Vygotsky?
300
Pavlov studied automatic responses occurring after certain stimuli.
What is Classical Conditioning?
300
When a teacher distributes worksheets of pictures and students identify objects that begin with the letter and then move to words that begin with the letter .
What is bottom-up strategy?
300
Knowing and understanding how sentences in a particular language are formed plus prevailing grammar rules.
What is Syntax?
300
The teacher uses a variety of methods and carefully makes changes in approaches based on the child's observed responses.
What is On-the-run assessment?
400
He said the key component of the cognitive theory was that the mind actively accesses knowledge and applies that knowledge to make sense of new information.
What is Rumelhart (1980)?
400
Reading is primarily an action, meaning-making endeavor in order to make sense out of print.
What is psycholinguistic approach?
400
Requires students to take the lead in solving their own learning challenges and make links to prior knowledge.
What is Active Engagement?
400
When a child recognizes the letter P on the cup from Panera because the child's name begins with the letter
.
What is Environmental Print?
400
The distance between independent problem solving and scaffolded problem solving.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
500
An umbrella term covering a wide range of beliefs about learning designed by B. F. Skinner.
What is Behaviorism.
500
When a student reads, s/he brings prior knowledge to the event which combines with textual information.
What is transactional?
500
The mind actively tries to make sense of new information by applying it to existing knowledge.
What is Cognitive thinking?
500
Early readers understand the teacher's expectations because she has established and maintains clear and consistent rules and routines in a purposeful environment.
What is Psychologically safe?
500
Benchmarks of achievement established by local, state, and national organizations.