Genre
Author's Purpose
Inference
Main Idea
100

What genre is this passage?

A) Realistic Fiction

B) Non-fiction

C) Literary non-fiction

D) Poetry

D) Poetry

100

What was the author's purpose for writing this non-fiction article?

A) To tell a story about a Superbowl

B) To give information about the Puppy Bowl

C) To persuade the reader to create their own Puppy Bowl

D) To give information about different breeds of dogs

B) To give information about the Puppy Bowl

100

Long ago, some families went to new states. They were given land for a small fee. On the land, the people could plant their own foods. They had to build their own homes, too. It took many hours to pull up weeds and cut grass too.

Which is most likely true?

A) People had to work hard on their new land

B) Life is the same today as it was long ago

C) There were only a few people that cut grass

D) Lots of families moved to new states

A) People had to work hard on their new land

100

Eric gripped the bat in his hands. His palms were sweaty, but he took a deep breath and stepped up to the plate. He had to score a run or his team would lose the game. When the pitcher threw a fastball, Eric's reflexes took over and he heard the CRACK! of the bat hitting the ball. His heart raced with excitement as he ran to first base. He was safe!

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A) Eric plays baseball

B) Eric scores a homerun

C) How to play baseball

D) Eric overcomes his nerves and makes it to first base

D) Eric overcomes his nerves and makes it to first base

200

What genre is this passage?

A) Realistic Fiction

B) Non-fiction

C) Literary non-fiction

D) Poetry

B) Non-fiction

200

What is the most likely reason the author wrote this fiction story?

A) To tell a story about a boy struggling to make friends with an enemy.

B) To give information about how to make an enemy pie.

C) To persuade the reader to make enemy pie for their enemies.

D) To tell a story that has been handed down from generation to generation.

A) To tell a story about a boy struggling to make friends with an enemy.

200

Earth's surface is always changing. Wind crumbles rocks and soil. Volcanoes erupt. Both of these things can change the way Earth looks. Changes happen on Earth all of the time, and they occur in the ocean and on land. Underwater volcanoes add more land to our planet. Lava forms island in the ocean.

Based on the text, what can be inferred?

A) Volcanoes are powerful

B) Changes only happen on Earth's surface

C) Laa is the only thing that causes changes on Earth

D) Wind crumbles rocks and soil

A) Volcanoes are powerful

200

Wilbur and Orville Wright were brothers who were inventors. Even from a young age, they built kites and bicycles. Many people credit the Wright Brothers with designing and building the first successful airplane. In 1903, their first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it continues to inspire people all over the world to learn about science and math, to work hard to realize their dreams, and to use imagination to achieve success.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A) The Wright Brothers worked hard

B) The Wright Brothers were inventors who have inspired many people

C) Inventors build kites and bicycles

D) The first flight was in 1903

B) The Wright Brothers were inventors who have inspired many people

300

What genre is this passage?

A) Drama

B) Non-fiction

C) Literary non-fiction

D) Poetry

C) Literary non-fiction

300

Read the poem. What is the speaker's main purpose in the poem?

A) To persuade her mother to let her keep Manga

B) To explain to readers the benefits of having a pet hamster

C) To share her feelings with Manga

D) To teach readers to seek forgiveness for their mistakes

D) To teach readers to seek forgiveness for their mistakes

300

Benny and Jed strolled through the meadow. They were surprised to hear humming noises coming from one side of the path. To their surprise, they spotted a wasp's nest. They got closer and closer, until a swarm came right towards them. "OUCH! OUCH!" Benny screamed. "Benny! Run!" yelled Jed. "They got me!" Benny cried, sprinting down the path.

Based on the text, what can we assume happened to Benny?
A) Benny was stung by a swarm of mosquitoes

B) Benny spotted a bear in the woods

C) Jed was stung by a bee

D) Benny was stung by a swarm of wasps


D) Benny was stung by a swarm of wasps

300

Hurricanes are large, intense storms that begin over the ocean, where they gather heat and energy from the water. Hurricanes move slowly toward land, usually moving 10-20 miles per hour for more than one week. The most dangerous part of the hurricane is the storm surge, when it reaches land and causes flooding. Wind and waves also contribute to the damage caused by these surges.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A) Hurricanes are dangerous storms

B) Hurricanes begin over the ocean

C) One type of storm is called a hurricane

D) Hurricanes are different from other storms

A) Hurricanes are dangerous storms

400

What genre is this passage?

A) Realistic Fiction

B) Non-fiction

C) Fiction

D) Poetry

A) Drama

400

What was the playwright's main purpose for writing this play?

A) To persuade the audience that Olivia is better at studying for tests than her brother Herbie

B) To give information about how Olivia studies for her spelling tests

C) To persuade the audience that they should study harder for their spelling tests

D) To entertain the audience

D) To entertain the audience

400

Winds whipped the window, making Carly feel uneasy. There was no time to waste because she needed to get to the barn before the storm got worse. The weather turned wilder and threw branches into the side of the house. Carly gathered her few belongings and held them as close to herself as she could. A fear of failure came over Carly. That is when she thought of her mother's smile. The storm was no longer scary.

Which action shows Carly has willpower?

A) A certain fear of failure came over Carly

B) Winds whipped the window, making Carly feel uneasy

C) Carly gathered her belongings

D) The storm was no longer scary

C) Carly gathered her belongings

400

One of the most popular musical instruments is the piano. In the traditional musical instrument classification system of string, woodwind, percussion, and brass, the piano falls into two categories. It's considered a string instrument because the sound comes from the strings inside the piano. It's also considered a percussion instrument, since the player strikes the keyboard, which signals an internal hammer to strike the strings.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A) The piano is both a string and a percussion instrument

B) The piano is a string instrument

C) The piano is a percussion instrument

D) The strings of the piano make the sound

A) The piano is both a string and a percussion instrument

500

What genre is this passage?

A) Drama

B) Non-fiction

C) Fiction

D) Poetry

C) Fiction

500

What was the author's main purpose for writing this article?

A) To tell a fictional story about a boy who wrote the book "Chocolate Bar"

B) To give information about a boy named Dylan Siegal who wrote a book to raise money to fund research

C) To persuade the reader to raise money for charity and disease research

D) To entertain the reader with a heartwarming tale of two friends

B) To give information about a boy named Dylan Siegal who wrote a book to raise money to fund research

500

Soil can be put into different groups based on the characteristics of each type. Soils are categorized based on the size of their particles. Particle size affects how much water a soil can hold. Loam is soil that has mostly sand and silt which allows water to filter quickly. It contains a smaller amount of clay, which holds water. Loam is often thought of as the best type of soil for growing crops.

Why is loam most likely the best type of soil?
A) It contains more particles than soil

B) It enables enough water to reach the roots

C) It can break down minerals

D) Soil can be put into different groups

B) It enables enough water to reach the roots

500

As important as water conservation is, it is also very easy. A few simple habits can significantly reduce the water consumption of a household. One way to save water is to turn off the faucet when you are brushing your teeth. Also, don't allow faucets to drip; one drip can waste a large amount of water over a short period of time. In the kitchen, running a dishwasher when it is completely full, instead of half full, can save up to 20 gallons a day. These simple changes will save water and money.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A) Water conservation is important

B) Consumers can save money by conserving water

C) A few simple changes can save water at home

D) Baths take less water than showers

C) A few simple changes can save water at home

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