Figurative Language
The name for a paragraph in a poem
stanza
What is a suffix?
a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word.
1. According to the text, what can visitors do at Lake Itasca that they can't do at the end of the river?
Walk across the rocks.
1. Read this sentence from the story:
Mr. Henderson’s voice was like sandpaper—calloused and scratchy.
The author uses this simile to show that Mr. Henderson is —
A. Hardworking and helpful.
B. Grumpy and harsh.
C. Sick and tired.
D. Brave and loud.
B. Grumpy and Harsh
I am as smart as a fox
simile
What is a prefix?
a letter or group of letters attached to the beginning of a root word.
2. What is the main idea of this passage?
To describe the start of the Mississippi River at Lake Itasca.
Which statement best describes the "rising action" of the plot?
A. Mr. Henderson tells Leo to forget about the lot.
B. Leo notices the lot is full of weeds and trash.
C. Leo works hard to clean the lot and water the plants despite the heat.
D. The tomatoes finally turn red and are ready to eat.
C. Leo works hard to clean the lot and water the plants despite the heat.
The heat is an oven
metaphor
What is a synonym?
A word that means the same as another word.
3. Which detail supports the idea that the Mississippi changes as it flows?
It becomes a massive river that carries giant barges.
How does Leo change throughout the story?
A. He becomes more frustrated with his neighbors.
B. He learns how to plant different types of flowers.
C. He gains confidence in his ability to improve his community.
D. He decides he no longer cares what his classmates think.
C. He gains confidence in his ability to improve his community.
Spooky, scary, skeletons
alliteration
What is an antonym?
A word that means the opposite.
5. The word "headwaters" in the text most likely means:
A. A place where fish live.
B. The starting point of a river.
C. A very deep part of a lake.
D. The bridge over a stream.
B. The starting point of a river.
What is a primary theme of the passage?
A. It is important to listen to the advice of your elders.
B. Hard work and persistence can lead to unexpected beauty.
C. Gardens are the best way to make friends in a big city.
D. It is easier to work alone than to ask for help.
B. Hard work and persistence can lead to unexpected beauty.
The cloud is cotton candy
metaphor
How does adding "ion" to the word "celebrate" change the meaning of the word?
Celebrate is a verb and it changes to celebration (a noun).
4. Based on the passage, how does the author likely feel about Lake Itasca?
A. They think it is too cold to visit.
B. They find it to be a special and beautiful place.
C. They think there are too many rocks in the water.
D. They believe the river is dangerous.
B. They find it to be a special and beautiful place.
Which sentence best summarizes the main conflict and its resolution in 'The Hidden Garden of Harriet Street'?
A. He is annoyed that Leo is still working in the dirt.
B. He is proud of Leo for ignoring his earlier advice.
C. He is beginning to support Leo’s efforts.
D. He is worried that the tomatoes will not grow correctly.
C. He is beginning to support Leo’s efforts.