Paragraph 1 - Flow chart Completion
A lot of people identified as being (1) ...
1. unfit
Paragraph 2:
'many of the men who were assessed for military duty had been declared unfit'
1. Sport is generally regarded as a profitable area for investment.
2. Rupert Murdoch has a personal as well as a business interest in sport.
1. True
Paragraph 5 confirms that business people now see sport as having good potential as an investment.
2. Not Given
Although the passage shows that Rupert Murdoch has invested in a range of sport ventures, the passage does not state that he has a personal interest as distinct from a business interest.
Paragraph A
List of headings:
i. A better use of large sum of money.
ii. The environmental costs of manufacture & installation
iii. Estimates of the number of micro-turbines in use
iv. The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v. The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.
vi. A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.
vii. Recent improvements in the design of micro-turbines.
viii. An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.
ix. The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v
Paragraph A explains the size, output and costs of a large wind turbine for private use. -> Heading v
--- would be a more effective target for government investment than micro-turbines.
offshore wind farms
Paragraph E
'had the government invested its money in offshore wind farms, instead of subsidising smaller domestic turbines, they would have broken even after eight years.
Distant past: total population of up to --- in desert and semi-desert regions.
10/ten million
Paragraph 1
'At one time, there may have been as many as ten million of these little animals'
Introduction of PE to (2) ---
schools
Paragraph 2: 'the solution in the providing of Physical Education (PE) programs in schools'
The range of career opportunities available to sport graduates is increasing.
True
Paragraph 6 shows that there are 'new and developing career paths for graduates of human movement science, sport science, exercise science and related degrees'
Paragraph B
List of headings:
i. A better use of large sum of money.
ii. The environmental costs of manufacture & installation
iii. Estimates of the number of micro-turbines in use
iv. The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v. The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.
vi. A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.
vii. Recent improvements in the design of micro-turbines.
viii. An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.
ix. The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.
ii
Paragraph B estimates the greenhouse gas emissions (i.e. the environmental cost) involved in producing and installing the turbine. -> Heading ii
An indirect benefit of subsidising micro-turbines is the support it provides for ----
developing technology
Paragraph F
'in addition, such investments helps to promote and sustain developing technology'
Populations of malas were destroyed by ---
cats and foxes/foxes and cats
Paragraph 1
'their populations... were destroyed by the introduction of cats and foxes'
Special training programmes for (3) ----
PE teachers
Paragraph 2
'better prepared and specifically educated PE teachers'
1. The interests of business and the interests of universities are linked.
2. Governments have been focusing too much attention on preventative medicine.
1. True
Paragraph 7 shows the mutual dependence of business and university courses. Businesses need returns on their money, so universities must provide courses which enable this.
2. False
Paragraph 8 notes the opposite, i.e. governments have focused too heavily on cure rather than prevention.
Paragraph C
List of headings:
i. A better use of large sum of money.
ii. The environmental costs of manufacture & installation
iii. Estimates of the number of micro-turbines in use
iv. The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v. The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.
vi. A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.
vii. Recent improvements in the design of micro-turbines.
viii. An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.
ix. The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.
iv
Paragraph C describes the carbon savings (i.e. the environmental benefits) of using a turbine to produce electricity rather than the typical grid. -> Heading iv
Most spending has a ---- effect on the environment.
negative (carbon)
Paragraph G
'it is actually quite difficult to spend money without having a negative carbon impact'
Scientists --- the colonies.
monitored
Paragraph 2
'...scientists from the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory monitored these two populations'
--- of PE graduates
surplus
Paragraph 3:
'the surplus of Australians graduating with a PE degree'
1. It is inevitable that government priorities for health spending will change.
2. Existing degree courses are unsuitable for careers in community health.
1. True
Paragraph 8 says 'If the change is not brought about for philosophical reasons, it will occur naturally, because insufficient funding will be available to address the ever-increasing costs of medical support.'
2. False
Paragraph 9 says that graduates of human movement, exercise science and sport science degrees, 'who already have the skills, knowledge and understanding to initiate community health education programs...'
DOUBLE THE SCORE!
Paragraph D & E
List of headings:
i. A better use of large sum of money.
ii. The environmental costs of manufacture & installation
iii. Estimates of the number of micro-turbines in use
iv. The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v. The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.
vi. A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.
vii. Recent improvements in the design of micro-turbines.
viii. An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.
ix. The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.
ix
Paragraph D shows the financial incentives given by the UK government to encourage individuals to install turbines. -> Heading ix
i
Paragraph E questions the government's spending on subsidies to individuals, arguing that the money may have been better spent on offshore wind farms. -> Heading i
If people buy a micro-turbine, they have less money to spend on things like foreign holidays and ---- .
cars
Paragraph G
'so if the subsidy encourages people to spend their money on a carbon-reducing technology such as a wind turbine, rather than on carbon-producing goods like cars'
1991: the other colony was destroyed by ---
(a) fire/wild fire/wild-fire
Paragraph 2
'a wild-fire destroyed the entire area occupied by the remaining colony.'
Identification of alternative ----
employment opportunities/careers/routes
Paragraph 3
'obliged institutions delivering this qualification to identify new employment opportunities'
Funding for sport science and related degrees has been increased considerably.
Not Given
There is nothing in the passage which comments on funding for sports science and related degrees.
Paragraph F & G
List of headings:
i. A better use of large sum of money.
ii. The environmental costs of manufacture & installation
iii. Estimates of the number of micro-turbines in use
iv. The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.
v. The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.
vi. A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.
vii. Recent improvements in the design of micro-turbines.
viii. An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.
ix. The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.
vi
Paragraph F accepts that there has been some benefit in the subsidies to individuals -> Heading vi
viii
Paragraph G suggests that by spending on turbines, individuals may have less money to spend on carbon-producing consumer goods. -> Heading viii
meaning: consider or remember something carefully when you judge a situation.
take something into account
The wild mala was declared ---
extinct
Paragraph 2
'in October 1991, a wild-fire destroyed the entire area occupied by the remaining colony. Thus the mala was finally pronounced extinct in the wild'