Middle
School
ELA/
Reading
Review
100

What does compare and contrast mean?

Compare: tell how things are alike

Contrast: tell how they are different

100

when you give a non-living thing a human quality

personification

100

What does it mean to read between the lines?

Infer

100

a figure of speech in which all the words start with the same sound

allieration

100

words that sound like a sound

onomatopeoia

200

a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using like or as

simile

200

How a text is written is called _______. 

text structure

200

Important details that support the main idea

Key details

200

the way a conflict or problem is solved in a story

resolution

200

a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using like or as

metaphor

300

A conclusion made by using the clues in the text combined with background knowledge

Inference


300

Using part of the question to start your answer

Restate

300

text that is true and based on real information and facts

nonfiction

300

stories that have made up characters, settings, and plots.

Fiction

300

describe the qualities of a character

character traits

400

The problem or challenge in the story that must be overcome

Conflict

400

When you use the text to support your answer.

text evidence

400

The words in a story that the character says

Dialogue

400

The words you see repeated over and over throughout the text

Main Topic

400

an exaggeration 

hyperbole

500

What's does it mean to support your answer?

Back up with details

500

Why the character thinks, says, or does something. 

Character motivation
500

The perspective from which a story is written.

Point of view

500

How does the author feel about the topic (his or her beliefs)

author's perspective

500

The most important piece of information that the author wants the reader to understand

main idea

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