Inferences
Sarah grabbed her umbrella before leaving the house, even though it wasn’t raining yet.
What can you infer about the weather?
It might rain soon
This type of writing often has short lines, rhythm, and sometimes rhymes.
Poetry
In this point of view, the narrator uses words like “I,” “me,” and “my.”
First person
Dogs and cats are both popular pets. Dogs often need more space and exercise, while cats are usually more independent and can live comfortably indoors.
Compare and Contrast
“I walked into the museum and saw the huge dinosaur skeleton. I couldn’t believe how tall it was!”
This type of account is told by someone who experienced the event themselves.
First hand account
Jake’s hands were covered in flour, and there were cracked eggs on the counter.
What is Jake most likely doing?
Jake is baking or cooking
This type of writing is written in sentences and paragraphs, like stories and novels.
Prose
This point of view lets you know the thoughts and feelings of only one character and uses “he,” “she,” or “they.”
Third person limited
It rained heavily all night. As a result, the river flooded and water covered the nearby roads.
Cause and Effect
“The museum visitor said the dinosaur skeleton was very tall and impressive.”
This type of account is told by someone who did not experience the event.
Second hand acccount
The classroom was quiet, and all the students were writing while the teacher walked around the room.
What is probably happening?
The students are taking a test.
This type of writing is meant to be performed by actors and includes dialogue and stage directions.
Drama
In this point of view, the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters.
Third-person omniscient
First, mix the flour and sugar. Next, add the eggs and stir. Finally, bake the mixture in the oven for 30 minutes.
Sequence or Chronological
“We climbed to the top of the lighthouse, and I felt the strong wind blowing.”
What type of account is this?
First-hand account
Mia put on her coat, scarf, and gloves before stepping outside.
What can you infer about the temperature?
It is cold outside
In this type of writing, characters’ names are listed before their lines.
Drama
“I couldn’t believe I forgot my homework,” said Maria.
What point of view is this written in?
third person limited
The Amazon Rainforest is full of tall trees, colorful birds, and many different animals. It has a warm, wet climate and is one of the most diverse places on Earth.
Description
“According to the guide, the lighthouse was built over 100 years ago and helped ships stay safe.”
What type of account is this?
Secondhand account
The dog was wagging its tail, jumping up and down, and barking when its owner came home.
What can you infer about how the dog feels?
The dog is happy or excited
This type of writing may include stanzas instead of paragraphs.
Poetry
“James felt nervous about the test, but his friend Lily was feeling confident.”
What point of view is this written in?
Third person omniscient
Many students were struggling to finish their homework on time. To solve this problem, the teacher gave them extra time during class to work on assignments.
Problem and Solution
“I was nervous before the game, but when I scored my first goal, I felt proud.
Both first-hand