Making Inferences
Literary Terms
Figurative Language
Main Idea
Test Terms
100

Mrs. Monroe was taking attendance. 

"Gabby?" 

"Here" 

"Emma?"

Two girls said "here" at the same time. Mrs. Monroe continued. 

"Max?" There was no response. A few kids turned around and saw that Max's seat was empty. 

What inference can you make about Max?

There was no one named Max in class that day.

100

What is a theme?

A theme is a major lesson or idea found in a text. 
100

What does the following mean?

It was a piece of cake.

It was easy.

100

What is the main idea?

Dogs are amazing pets to have because they are always there for you when you need them. They're like furry friends who never leave your side! When you come home from school, they wag their tails and greet you with lots of love. Dogs love to play too! Whether it's fetch or tug-of-war, they're always up for a game. But the best part about having a dog is the friendship you share. They listen when you talk and cuddle up with you when you're feeling sad. With their big, warm hearts, dogs truly make life happier and more fun!

Dogs make wonderful pets because they are loyal, playful, and great companions.

100

What does it mean to identify?

to point out, recognize, or indicate which ones are being asked

200

On Kelly's first day at her new school, Amanda said, "Did you have to move away from your best friend?" 

"Yes," Kelly said. "But I'm used to that. We move a lot."

"So you must have lots of best friends," Amanda said. 

"I guess I do," Kelly said. "If you're ever going to Pittsburg, Indianapolis, or Chicago, let me know." 

You can infer that Kelly has lived....Where?


Kelly lived in Pittsburg, Indianapolis, and Chicago.

200

What is a summary?

A summary is a statement that tells what a text is about.

200

What does break a leg in the following sentence mean? 

Before getting on stage, Julie's father told her to break a leg.

Good luck

200

What is the main idea?

Recycling is really important because it helps our planet stay healthy. When we recycle, we take things like paper, plastic, and cans and turn them into new things instead of throwing them away. This helps us save trees, use less energy, and keep our air and water clean. Imagine if we didn't recycle—our landfills would get bigger and bigger, and animals might get sick from all the trash. So, by recycling, we're not only helping the environment, but we're also making sure that we have a clean and happy planet to live on for a long time!

Recycling is important to help protect the environment and keep our planet clean.  

200

What does describe mean?

to tell with written words; point out facts or details

300

A teacher's day is not done when the students go home. Often they have to read and grade homework. Sometimes they make lesson plans for the coming days and weeks. On certain nights, they meet with parents to discuss how their children are doing in school. Teacher work hard to teach their classes- even when no students are around. 

What inference can you make about teacher's grading student work?

Teachers may have to grade students' work at night or after school.

300

What is the central or main idea of a text?

The most important idea about the passage or story.

300

What does the following mean? 


John started a new job last week, and opportunity knocked at his door already.

He got a promotion.

300

What is the main idea?

Being kind to others is super important because it can make a big difference in the world. When we show kindness, like helping someone who's having a tough time or being a good friend to someone who feels lonely, we make the world a better place. It's like planting seeds of happiness that grow and spread everywhere! When we understand how someone else feels and try to help them feel better, that's called empathy. It's like putting ourselves in someone else's shoes. Imagine if everyone practiced kindness and empathy every day—the world would be filled with smiles and love! So, let's spread kindness like confetti and make the world sparkle with happiness!

It is important to show kindness and empathy towards others to create a better world.

300

What does support mean?

to back up or justify with evidence

400

Someone left a note on Marci's locker, but didn't sign it. Marci was not there when her friends noticed it. 

"I think it's from Matt," Louisa said. "They are doing a project together." 

"Maybe it's from Mr. Harris," Stacy said. 

"No, it's from me," a voice behind them said. They turned to see Marci. "I left it to remind myself which locker is mine. They all look the same." 

You can infer that the kids did not....

recognize Marci's handwriting

400

What are supporting details?

The examples and evidence used to develop a central idea.

400

What does the following mean? 

Pull yourself together, man!

Calm down

400

What is the main idea?

Reading is really cool because it can take you on all sorts of adventures without even leaving your chair! When you open a book, you step into a whole new world filled with exciting characters, places, and ideas. It's like having a magic portal to anywhere you want to go! Plus, when you read for fun, you get to use your imagination in awesome ways. You can picture dragons flying through the sky or heroes saving the day—it's all up to you! But reading isn't just fun; it's also super important for learning new things. Whether you're reading about history, science, or even about far-off galaxies, you're soaking up knowledge like a sponge. So, grab a book, dive in, and let your imagination soar!

It is important to read for pleasure because it has a positive impact on imagination and learning.

400

What does determine mean?

to decide through reasoning or observation
500

"I can name every song that hit No. 1 this year," Carlos said. 

"I know every game my favorite football team won this season," Jesse said. 

"I can tell you what I wore to every birthday party I went to," James said. 

"I don't even remember what I ate for breakfast yesterday," Ray said. 

You can infer that Ray...

does not have as good a memory as his friends. 

500

What is an inference?

A conclusion a reader draws based on details in the text. Not directly stated.

500

What does bite the bullet in the following sentence mean?

Kristina had to bite the bullet and tell her mom what happened.

endure a difficult situation

500

What is the main idea?

Exercising regularly is really important because it keeps our bodies strong and our minds sharp. When we engage in activities like running, swimming, or playing sports, our muscles get stronger and our hearts get healthier. It's like giving our bodies a tune-up to make sure everything works smoothly! But exercise isn't just about physical health; it's also great for our brains. When we get moving, our brains release chemicals called endorphins that make us feel happy and less stressed. Plus, regular exercise can help us concentrate better in school and sleep more soundly at night. So, whether it's shooting hoops with friends or going for a bike ride, finding ways to stay active is key to living a healthy and happy life.

Regular exercise is good for both physical health and mental well-being. 

500

What does analyze mean?

To examine carefully by breaking it down into parts

M
e
n
u