Cause and Effect
Evaluating Adjectives
Past Simple & Present Perfect
Habit in the Past
Linking Words
100

Computer waster waste has seriously damaged the environment.


damaged

100

Using computers for long periods of time is definitely not harmless.

harmful

100

Technology (transform) all professional fields, since the first commercial personal computer (come) on the market in the early 1970s.

Technology has transformed all professional fields, since the first commercial personal computer came on the market in the early 1970s.

100

I didn't used to study hard when I was a child.

I didn't use to study hard when I was a child.

100

New technology has changed student life forever. Because with the internet students can access more information.

New technology has changed student life forever, because with the internet students can access more information.

200

Scientific research has led to some startling technical advances such as driverless cars.

led to

200

In my opinion, the software training was not effective.

ineffective

200

The year before last (be) the most boring in my life, yet since then everything (be) rather exciting.

The year before last was the most boring in my life, yet since then everything has been rather exciting.

200

Hanoi would be a quieter city when I was a child.

Hanoi used to be a quieter city when I was a child.

200

Students can do research from anywhere, for example, they can work at home or in cafes.

Students can do research from anywhere. For example, they can work at home or in cafes.

300

Certain inventions such as the jet engine have had a profound effect on air travel.

effect

300

It is not practical to have everyone studying the same subjects at university.

impractical

300

Communication (definitely be) less stressful since the smartphone (become) available.

Communication has definitely been less stressful since the smartphone became available.

300

My family would own a dog and a cat when I was younger but they have since died.

My family used to own a dog and a cat when I was younger but they have since died.

300

Considerable amounts of time can be saved, although, technology may also make the studying process more convenient.

Considerable amounts of time can be saved, although technology may also make the studying process more convenient.

Considerable amounts of time can be saved. Although, technology may also make the studying process more convenient.

400

The rapid pace of advances in technology has resulted in greater stress among workers compared to the past.

resulted in

400

I think having a knowledge of computer programming is very much not valueless.

invaluable

400

Last week, I (install) several maps on my phone, which (help) me enormously.

Last week, I installed several maps on my phone, which have/has helped me enormously.

400

I had played tennis every day last year, but now I don't.

I used to play tennis every day last year, but now I don't.

400

We had to retake the course, as a result, of failing the exam.

We had to retake the course as a result of failing the exam.

500

In the last 10 years, considerable improvements in health care have been brought about by technology.

brought about

500

The lecture on technology in the workplace was not inspiring.

uninspiring

500

The situation in Ukraine (escalate) last month and (continue) to do so consistently.

The situation in Ukraine escalated last month and has continued to do so consistently.

500

When we were kids, we had had so much fun. I remember it fondly.

When we were kids, we would have so much fun. I remember it fondly.

500

I am very anxious about taking the exam, however, calm I may appear.

I am very anxious about taking the exam, however calm I may appear.

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