Estates
Forms of Ownership
Sale Math
Income Property Formulas
More Formulas
100

This estate is a perpetual estate that is not conditioned by stipulated or restricted uses

Fee Simple Absolute

100

two or more persons collectively own a property as if they were a single person

Joint Tenancy

100

Appreciation

Sale price x percent of appreciation + Sales price = Appreciation

100

Net Operating Income

Potential Income - Vacancies - Expenses = NOI

100

Acre to Feet

43,560 sq ft

200

In this estate ownership can continue indefinitely, provided the use of the property conforms to certain stated conditions

Fee Simple Defeasible

200

Condominiums combine what two types of estates

Fee simple in the airspace of unit with tenancy in common of the property's common elements

200
Depreciation

(Sale price - land value) ÷ economic life = Annual depreciation

Annual depreciation x number of years = depreciation value over time



200

BTCF

NOI-Mortgage Expenses = BCTF

200

1 Section

1 section = 36 sq miles

1 section = 640 acres

300

Estate in which the deed specifies that the property must be used for a specific purpose

Qualified Fee Simple Estate

300

a single party owns the fee or life estate

Severalty

300

Real Property Transfer Tax

Sales price ÷ $1,000 x 4 = Real Property Transfer Tax

300

ACTF

BCTF - Tax Liability = ACTF

300

Township

36 sections

400

This estate allows an infinite term, provided the condition is met

Fee Simple on Condition

400

Two or more owners with identical rights

Tenancy in common

400

Mortgage Recording Tax

Sales Price/100 x tax rate = mortgage recording tax

400

Income Tax Liability

(NOI-Depreciation-Mortgage Interest) x Tax bracket = Income tax liability

400

Total Obligation Ration

Total Monthly Expenses/Total Monthly Gross Income = TOR

500

Upon the death of the owner or other named individual, this estate passes to the original owner or another named party

Life Estate

500

a form of ownership reserved exclusively for husband and wife

Tenancy by the entirety

500

Calculating Mortgage Payments

Loan total x interest rate = year interest due

Yearly interest ÷ 12 = First Month’s interest

Loan total - First month’s interest = First month’s principal

Loan Total - first’ month’s principal = remaining loan total



500

Capitalization Rate

Income/CAP Rate = Value

Value x CAP Rate = Income

Income/Value = CAP Rate

500

Housing Expense Ration

Total Housing Expenses/Total Gross Income = HER

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