Big Names
Our Five Needs
WDEP
Strategies and Techniques
100

Developed by Dr. William Glasser in 1965, is founded on the principles of choice theory and has developed into a widely recognized form of therapy.

What is reality therapy?
100

This deals with a sense of winning, achievement, and our self-worth.

What is Power?

100

This is what a client desires to get from therapy.  A counselor helps define and clarify a clients' desires. This is the "W" of WDEP.

What are "Wants and Perceptions"?

100

These are used so people know that they are held accountable for their actions and will experience consequences. Counselors focus on what was wrong about the situation and possible varying courses of action that could be taken. This is beneficial to have clients think about these types of scenarios even after the therapeutic relationship is dissolved.

What are reasonable consequences?

200

He received his degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1953. In 1956 he began his career as a psychiatrist for an adolescent girls prison. He believed that many difficulties that people faced stemmed from their failure to take responsibility and to take action to meet their needs.

Who is William Glasser?

200

This is our sense of community, either with our loved ones, family, friends, or even peers.

What is Love/Belonging?

200

This is what a client is actively working on. A counselor might ask a client "what are you doing about this?" This is the "D" in WDEP.

What is "Direction and Total Behavior"?

200

These are things that provide mental strength, alertness, energy, confidence, and focus but do not dominate a persons life. Ex: exercise, meditation, music, etc.

What are positive addictions?

300

He helped to develop and promote reality therapy. He has taught Reality Therapy and is a training director. He has kept this form of therapy evolving and relevant. 



Who is Robert Wubbolding?

300

This is similar to autonomy, we want to be independent, and to have a space that is our own.

What is Freedom?

300

In this stage a client asks themselves how well they are doing. Through skillful questioning, the counselor helps clients determine if what they are doing is helping them. This is the "E" in WDEP.


What is "Evaluation" or "Self-Evaluation"?

300
This is the process of changing our goals and plans as needed.

What is renegotiation?

400

This was incorporated into reality therapy, as a way to drive people’s inner control systems. Awareness and assessments are used to modify these systems.

What is Control Theory?

400

This is something we all love to do and it is super important to our mental wellbeing.

What is Fun?

400

A client might ask themselves "Is there a more effective way to get what I want"? Wubbolding uses the acronym SAMIC in assisting a client with this step. This is the "P" in WDEP.


What is "Planning"?


400

These interventions are used to encourage clients to take responsibility for themselves.

What are paradoxical interventions?

500

This idea was not added to Reality therapy until 1996. Glasser decided that people's choices were more important than control. People’s choices, thoughts, feelings, and actions determine our quality of life.

What is Choice Theory?

500

This includes our basic needs. (Food and Shelter)

What is Survival?

500

This is used in the planning stage of WDEP. This is the acronym SAMIC.

Simple, Attainable, Measurable, Immediate and Involved, Controlled


500

These are the two types of paradoxical interventions.

What are relatable/reframe and paradoxical prescription?

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