Selman & Friendship
In this stage, children become more cognizant of the perspectives of others. They also learn to put themselves in another's place as a way of evaluating intentions and actions.
What is Stage 2!
5% to 10% of school-age children are diagnosed with what disorder?
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
What type of relationship is described when one changes reverses the effects of the other change?
What is a reversible relationship?
What type of test is typically given to children as a standard demonstration of the changes in working memory capacity?
What is Digit Span?
The stage in which perspective-taking becomes more abstract and complex.
What is Stage 4!
During middle childhood, increases in this reflect increasing neural connectivity and communication between neurons and between brain areas?
What is white matter?
What term describes the failure to recognize one's own subjectivity?
What is egocentrism?
What technique is used to link several pieces of information together into a single meaningful unit?
What is Chunking?
This stage represents children with little appreciation for the thoughts and feelings of themselves and others.
What is Stage 0!
At what age does the brain reach about 95% of its peak size?
What is 6 years old?
Piaget recognizes the concrete operational stage as spanning between what ages?
What are age 6 to age 12?
Prior knowledge and the expansive of a child's knowledge base can be beneficial in memory, but can also lead to what?
What are false memories?
This stage brings a sense of understanding that others have viewpoints that are different from their own.
What is Stage 1!
Changes in what part of the brain account for great strides children make in both gross and fine motor skill?
What is the corpus callosum?
Once thought to be strictly domain general and determined by one's stage of development, what is now thought to be domain specific?
What is logical thinking?
What term is used to describe what happens when a child fails to use a memory strategy even in situations where it is ordinarily helpful for them?
What is production deficiency?
The stage in which children learn to view others' perspectives simultaneously and mutually.
What is Stage 3!
What two main things come into play to influence the emerging brain organization during Middle Childhood?
What are Genes and Experience dynamically interact to influence emerging brain organizations?
Better approximations of reality are achieved once children are able to what?
What are assimilate and accommodate?
Metacognition is the cornerstone of many clinical and educational practices that is known as what? It is typically used to effect some behavior change by attending to, regulating, and sometimes changing cognitions.
What is self-instruction or self-monitoring?