U1 Definitions
Deductive Reasoning
Proofs / Postulates
Postulates/ Defns/ Theorems
100

Two segments are congruent if and only if ...

... their lengths are equal.

100

True or false? 

If a number is a multiple of 10, then it is even.

True

100

What are the headings for each column in a two-column proof?

"Statements" and "Reasons"
100

What allows you to switch from to 

AB=CD

to

\overline{AB} \cong \overline{CD}

?

Definition of congruence

200

If a point is a midpoint of a segment, then ...

... it divides the segment into two congruent segments.

200

Write the statement that follows from these two:

1. x is a negative number.

2. If x is negative, then x2 is positive.

x2 is positive

200

What two postulates let us write an equation solely from a diagram?

Segment Addition Postulate and Angle Addition Postulate

200

What does the Reflexive Property of Congruence say? 

\overline{AB] \cong \overline{AB}, \angle A \cong \angle A

300

If two angles are both supplementary and adjacent, then ...

... they form a linear pair.

300

Write the statement that follows from these two: 

1. If a figure is a rhombus, then the figure is a parallelogram. 

2. If a figure is a parallelogram, then the figure has two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel.

If a figure is a rhombus, then the figure has two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel.

300

Write the segment addition postulate.

If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC.

300

Write a biconditional statement to define the word perpendicular

Two lines are perpendicular if and only if they intersect to create right (90º) angles

400

If the measures of two angles sum to 90º, then ...

... the angles are complementary.

400
Give a counter example:

A line s divides segment MN into two line segments, so line s is a segment bisector of MN. 

[Answers may vary]

Some drawing with line s intersecting anywhere but the midpoint. 

400

What type of proof uses boxes and arrows to show a logical argument?

Flowchart proof

400

What property takes you from

m\angle A = 30, m\angle C = 30

 to

m\angle A = m\angle C

?

Transitive Property

500

If two angles are supplementary, then ...

... their angle measures sum to 180º. 

500

What conclusion can you make from these statements?

1. If a figure is a square, then it has four right angles.

2. If a figure is a square, then it has four congruent sides.

No conclusion can be made. 

500

Write the angle addition postulate. 

If R is in the interior of ∠PST, then m∠PSR + m∠RST = m∠PST.

500

What property is used to say that if 3x + 5y = 7, and y = 2x, then 3x + 5(2x) = 7?

Substitution Property of Equality

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