HITLER'S FOREIGN POLICIES
Which agreement allowed Hitler to annex Austria in 1938?
Answer: The Anschluss, a political union between Germany and Austria, permitted Hitler's annexation of Austria in March 1938.
What was the primary aim of Chamberlain's policy of appeasement?
The primary aim was to avoid another devastating conflict like World War I by satisfying the territorial demands of aggressive powers.
What was one military restriction placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
Choose one: Army:100,000 men; Navy: 15,000 men; Not allowed to have an air force, tanks & submarines.
What was the primary purpose of the Munich Agreement?
The primary purpose was to address the Sudetenland crisis and prevent war between Germany and the Western powers.
What was the name of the German air force established by Hitler in violation of the Treaty of Versailles?
The Luftwaffe was the name of the German air force established by Hitler.
What were t 2 of the primary goals of Hitler's foreign policies in the 1930s?
1. dismantle the TOV
2.unite all German-speaking people into Reich ( Race supremacy)
3. expand eastward to achieve Lebensruam (living space)
What event led to Chamberlain's decision to adopt the policy of appeasement?
The memory of the devastating casualties of World War I and the desire to avoid another war led Chamberlain to adopt appeasement.
What action did Hitler take in 1935 that directly violated the Treaty of Versailles?
Hitler reintroduced conscription, which violated the military restrictions outlined in the Treaty of Versailles.
What territory was the subject of the Munich Agreement?
The Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a large ethnic German population, was the subject of the agreement.
How did Hitler justify Germany's rearmament to the German public?
Hitler justified Germany's rearmament as necessary for national defense and restoring German pride and strength.
What was the significance of the Munich Agreement of 1938 in Hitler's foreign policy?
The Munich Agreement allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia predominantly inhabited by ethnic Germans, without military confrontation, showcasing the policy of appeasement by Western powers.
What were the long-term consequences of Chamberlain's policy of appeasement?
The policy of appeasement emboldened Hitler, leading to further aggression and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War II.
How did Hitler's remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936 violate the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles demilitarized the Rhineland, but Hitler violated this provision by sending German troops into the region in 1936.
Who were the key leaders involved in negotiating the Munich Agreement?
The key leaders involved were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Neville Chamberlain of Britain, Édouard Daladier of France, and Benito Mussolini of Italy.
How did Hitler's rearmament efforts violate the Treaty of Versailles?
Hitler's rearmament efforts violated the Treaty of Versailles by exceeding the limits on the size and scope of Germany's military imposed by the treaty.
How did Hitler's foreign policy in the 1930s contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies, including the annexation of Austria, the occupation of Czechoslovakia, and the invasion of Poland, directly violated international agreements and destabilized Europe, ultimately leading to the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
What were some of the criticisms leveled against Chamberlain's policy of appeasement?
Critics argued that appeasement sacrificed the interests of smaller nations, undermined collective security efforts, and failed to deter Hitler's aggression.
How did Hitler justify Germany's rearmament and violations of the Treaty of Versailles to the German public?
Hitler portrayed Germany's rearmament as necessary for national defense and restoring the country's honor after the perceived injustices of the Treaty of Versailles.
How did the Munich Agreement contribute to the eventual outbreak of World War II?
The Munich Agreement failed to deter Hitler's aggression, emboldening him to pursue further territorial expansion, such as the invasion of Poland, which ultimately triggered the outbreak of World War II.
How did Hitler's rearmament impact the German economy in the long term?
Hitler's rearmament efforts placed a heavy burden on the German economy, leading to inflation, resource shortages, and increasing dependence on military production at the expense of civilian needs.
How did Hitler's annexation of Austria violate the principle of national sovereignty in international relations?
Hitler's annexation of Austria (Anschluss) disregarded Austria's sovereignty and violated the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.
How did the Munich Agreement impact Czechoslovakia's sovereignty and territorial integirty?
The Munich Agreement resulted in the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, with the Sudetenland being ceded to Germany without Czechoslovakia's consent.
Why did the League of Nations fail to respond to Hitler's violations of the Treaty of Versailles?
The League of Nations failed to effectively respond to Hitler's violations, largely due to the absence of major powers like the United States and the policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France.
How did the Munich Agreement contribute to Hitler's expansionist ambitions in Europe?
The Munich Agreement emboldened Hitler by demonstrating that the Western powers were unwilling to confront him militarily. This encouraged Hitler to pursue further territorial expansion, leading to the eventual outbreak of World War
How did Hitler's rearmament contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
Hitler's rearmament efforts strengthened Germany's military capabilities, emboldening him to pursue aggressive expansionist policies that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.