Who needed housing, education, food, clothing, and jobs?
freed African Americans
The separation of people usually based on race or religion is
Segregation
What was the key to expansion in Virginia?
Railroads
After Reconstruction, what established segregation and reinforced prejudices held by whites?
Jim Crow Laws
Who gained power in Virginia's government and could finally vote during Reconstruction?
African Americans
What were the problems with VA's economy after the Civil War?
Money had no value
Banks were closed
Many railroads bridges, plantations were destroyed
The unfair difference in the treatment of people is known as
Discrimination
What could African-Americans do if they paid a poll tax and passed a voting test?
Vote
Who did the Jim Crow Laws affect?
African Americans and American Indians
How did Plessy vs. Ferguson affect education in Virginia?
Who used the sharecropping system?
poor white farmers and freedmen
A government agency that provided food, public schools, and medical care for African Americans.
Freedmen's Bureau

Who was the first African American to be elected in U.S Congress
John Mercer Langston
Why did Jim Crow laws make it harder to vote?
Unfair poll taxes and voting tests
What did the 13th amendment say?
Who was an important African American that was elected to serve in Congress?
John Mercer Langston
The period following the Civil War where Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring southern states back to the Union is known as..
Reconstruction
Getting an education
What places in the south were segregated because of Jim Crow Laws?
schools, restaurants, drinking fountains, etc.
What did the fourteenth amendment say?
What city was burnt down during the Civil War?
Richmond
In this system, freedmen and poor white farmers rented land from a landowner with a share of their crop.
Sharecropping
What system is this called during Reconstruction
The sharecropping system
What states passed the Jim Crow Laws?
Southern States
What did the 15th amendment say?