Government Acts
Reconstruction Plans
Southern States
Mic
Vocabulary
100
What is the 15th Amendment?
Amendment giving the right to vote to African Americans while protecting their right to vote as well
100
What is a Carpetbagger?
A northerner who moved south during reconstruction
100
Why were southerners against reconstruction?
Many believed they were getting punished for the civil war and reconstruction started to give power to african americans in the south.
100
What is a Poll Tax?
A tax you have to pay in order to vote
100
What is Reconstruction?
The era after the civil war where the south is being rebuilt.
200
What is the 14th Amendment?
Gave citizenship to all former slaves who were born in the United States
200
What did Radicals require Southern States to put in their constitution?
states had to ratify the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments in their constitutions.
200
Sharecropping is what and how did it affect African American’s in the South?
A form of farm work that where you paid the land owner to work the land. Many people compared this to slavery in the south because after farming the land sharecroppers would have no money left.
200
Why did President Johnson and Congress not get along?
Both believed that reconstruction should go in a different direction.
200
What is a literacy test?
A test you have to take in order to vote.
300
What did the amnesty act do?
An act that pardoned all former confederate leaders and allowed them to hold public office.
300
What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction?
10% of voters took an oath of loyalty, New state constitution had to ban slavery, offered amnesty to all white southerners who were willing to swear loyalty to the Union.
300
Why did Republicans begin to lose political power near the end of reconstruction?
Republicans began to lose political power because of corruption with in the government.
300
What are the black codes and why were the implemented?
Laws that control freed men and women. These laws allowed African Americans to be taken advantage of.
300
What is a Scalawag?
A southerner who supported republicans or african american rights
400
What is the Freedmen's Bureau?
Helped African Americans who were former slaves find food, cloths, jobs and education.
400
What is Johnson's plan for reconstruction?
Johnson wanted to grant amnesty to most southerners after they swore loyalty and he opposed equal rights for African Americans.
400
How did the white southerners try and stop African Americans from voting, and how did the affect whites in the south?
African Americans voting rights were limited through the Poll Tax and Literacy Tests. This also stopped the poor and uneducated from voting in elections.
400
Why was the Grandfather Clause enacted and what did it do?
If your father or grandfather voted before reconstruction then you had the right to vote and not take the literacy test.
400
What does it mean if a President is impeached?
He is formally charged with a crime
500
What is the Civil Rights act of 1866 and how did it affect the South?
It gave the freedman's bureau power to arrest anyone who threatened african american rights. This caused the south to abide by northern laws dealing with african americans and did not allow them to deny them rights.
500
What was the Radicals plan for reconstruction?
Radicals wanted to punish the south by forcing them to swear loyalty, abolish slavery, only whites who had not fought in the war could vote
500
The Ku Klux Klan was a secret society that was formed during reconstruction. What did they represent and do during reconstruction?
An organization that attempted to use fear and violence to deny rights to freed African Americans. This organization terrorized African Americans, Scalawags and carpetbaggers. This group was responsible for thousands of killings.
500
Tell me everything that happened during the lincoln assassination
John Wilkes Booth shot lincoln in the back of the head during a play.
500
what are Jim Crow Laws and how did they affect the South?
Laws that segregated the African Americans and the Whites of the South. Separate but equal is ok.
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