Illness
HIV is confirmed by measuring CD4 levels in ______.
Blood
True or False: A designer drug refers to a substance developed in a lab.
True.
In August 2018, the United States used fentanyl for the first time in the judicial system to perform this.
Execution.
In 1987 the American Medical Association declared addiction a __________.
Disease
Patients being treated with _______ for chronic pain or addiction should not be prescribed Benzodiazepines.
Opiates
If left untreated, hepatitis can cause this diagnosis of the liver.
Cirrhosis
Albert Hofmann, a chemist working for Sandoz Pharmaceutical, synthesized this for the first time in 1938, in Basel, Switzerland, while looking for a blood stimulant. However, its hallucinogenic effects were unknown until 1943 when Hofmann accidentally consumed some.
LSD
Fentanyl has been shown to be ________ times stronger than morphine.
100
Researchers demonstrated the effects of socialization and drug addiction in which rat experiment?
Rat Park
A collapsed vein due to IV use mean that the vein lining is ________.
Swollen/inflamed
It is the most common blood-borne infection in the U.S.
Hep C
Developed in 1962, was initially promoted as a fast acting general anesthetic in hospitals and veterinaries. In 1970 the federal government approved it for human use, and as a result it soon became popular as a battlefield anesthetic.
Ketamine
Carfentanyl has been shown to be ________ times stronger than morphine.
10,000
Pavlov trained dogs to salivate at the ring of a bell to demonstrate classical ___________.
Conditioning
Ingesting both cocaine and this substance causes more deaths than any other drug combination in the US.
Alcohol
This diagnosis is the body's deadly response to bacteria entering the blood stream. 1 in 3 with this diagnosis do not survive.
Sepsis
This usually comes as a liquid or a white powder that is dissolved in beverages. It’s sometimes called liquid ecstasy because of its relaxing and sensory enhancing effects.
GHB
Which decade was fentanyl first synthesized?
1950's (1959).
A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed.
Learned Helplessness
Which form of drug administration transfers the drug rapidly into the bloodstream through alveoli?
Inhalation
This diagnosis is when bacteria settles in the heart, and can eat away at the inner lining and valves.
Endocarditis
During alcohol prohibition in the 30's, this "designer drug" was inhaled for 15-20 minutes to mimic the effects of drinking alcohol.
Diethyl Ether
Following the patch, a flavoured _______ of fentanyl was introduced in 1998 under the brand name of Actiq, becoming the first quick-acting formation of fentanyl for use with chronic breakthrough pain.
Lollipop
Maslow developed this theory, often depicted as levels within a pyramid. Needs lower down in the must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up the pyramid.
Maslow's __________ of Needs. *first hint*
Hierarchy
Buprenorphine and methadone, both being opioid agonists to an extent, activate the ______ opioid receptors in the brain.
Mu