History
Who founded the American Red Cross?
Clara Barton
What is the first thing you should do before helping someone who is injured?
Make sure the scene is safe.
What is the most important thing to do first during any emergency?
Stay calm and ensure your safety and the safety of others.
What is the universal blood donor type?
O negative (O−)
What should you do first if someone faints?
Check that they are safe, then gently lay them on their back and elevate their legs if possible.
In what year was the American Red Cross founded?
1881
How long should you wash your hands to prevent the spread of germs?
At least 20 seconds.
Name three items that should be in a basic emergency kit.
Water, non-perishable food, flashlight, first aid kit, batteries, important documents, etc.
How often can a healthy adult donate whole blood?
Every 8 weeks (56 days).
What number should you call in the U.S. for emergency help?
911
What inspired Clara Barton to start the American Red Cross?
Her experiences with the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
What does “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” mean, and during what type of disaster is it used?
It’s what you do during an earthquake: drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on until shaking stops.
What component of blood helps with clotting?
Platelets
How do you help a choking adult who cannot speak or breathe?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver until the object is expelled or they can breathe.
Which U.S. president signed the American Red Cross into federal recognition?
President Chester A. Arthur
If someone is bleeding heavily, what is the first action you should take?
Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.
If there is a flood warning in your area, what is the safest action to take?
Move to higher ground and avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
Why is donating blood important?
It helps save lives during surgeries, emergencies, and for patients with conditions like anemia or cancer.
If someone is having a seizure, what should you NOT do?
Do not put anything in their mouth or try to restrain them; just protect them from injury and let the seizure run its course.
The Red Cross emblem—a red cross on a white background—was chosen as a reversal of the flag of which country?
Switzerland
What are the steps for performing CPR on an adult who is unresponsive and not breathing normally?
Call 911, start chest compressions (about 2 inches deep at 100–120 per minute), give 2 rescue breaths if trained, and continue until help arrives or the person recovers.
Name two ways you can stay informed during a disaster or emergency situation.
Emergency alerts on phones, weather radios, news channels, social media updates from trusted sources, community warning systems.
What is the main difference between whole blood donation and platelet donation?
Whole blood donation gives all blood components, while platelet donation collects only platelets and returns the rest to the donor.
You arrive at a scene where someone has been burned. What steps should you take to provide first aid?
Stop the burning process, cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes, cover it with a clean, non-stick cloth, and seek medical help if serious.