Percentages about red hair
The Science behind Red Hair
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100

What is the percentage of people with red hair in tv commercials?

30% of the TV commercials that ran during primetime prominently featured an individual with red hair.

100

What is the name of the mutation that causes red hair?

MC1R

100

What disease do people with red hair have an increased chance of getting? (Be Specific) 

Skin Cancer. People with red hair can have the risk for this cancer increased by up to 21 years of sun exposure.

100

What can MC1R do to birds?

It can cause a change in feather color.

100

An MC1R mutation can cause mice to have yellow-orange hair. This type of mouse has an increased tolerance to______?

Capsaicin. Capsaicin is a chili pepper extract and a chemical irritant and toxin that burns tissue.

200

What disease do people with red hair have more protection against than others?

A study from the British Journal of Cancer found men with naturally red hair were 54% less likely to develop prostate cancer, compared to other men with blond, brown, or black hair.


200

What is the reason for MC1R to make red hair?

Redheads only have a couple of working MC1R genes so even if the signal is active they don't get the message to create dark hair, only red pigments.

200

True or false: People with red hair normally have darker eye colors.

False, generally people with red hair have light eyes. 

200

Where is MC1R located?

MC1R is located inside the cell membrane.

200

If both of your parents have red hair what is the chance that you will also have red hair?

The chance is nearly 100%.

300

What percent of the human race has red hair?

Only 1-2% of humans have red hair.

300

What vitamin can people with red hair produce on their own when exposed to low levels of light?

(Hint: A, B, C, D)

Redheads can produce their own vitamin D when exposed to low levels of light.

300

What handiness do most redheads have?

Left 

300

Is Red Hair a variation or disease?

Both, MC1R vary between people causing differences in hair color. It can also be considered a disease because people with red hair have an increased chance of skin cancer.

300

When is national redhead day?

Every November 5.

400

What percent of people in Ireland have red hair?

Around 8-12%

400

How does MC1R affect hair color?

Hormones can either activate or inactivate the mutation, MC1R. When MC1R is on, cells make black pigments. When it's inactive, they make red pigments, thus creating people with red hair.

400

Where is Red Hair more common? (There are two)

Scotland and Ireland.

400

What type of animals have the MC1R gene?

(Hint: Think spine.)

Vertebrates

400

Can people with red hair ever have their hair changed?

It is possible for their hair to change but generally, there will be red undertones. When people with red hair get older their hair will most likely not go grey. They are more likely to go blond or white because the pigment fades.

500

What is the percentage of people with red hair that have blue eyes?

Only 0.17 percent of people with red hair have blue eyes.

500

How many amino acids will the mutation that causes Red hair affect?

MC1R alters a singular amino acid. There are three base types of MC1R and each alters how much of it reaches the cell surface and how it responds to signals. Thus causing the pigment in hair.

500

Do redheads generally have more or fewer strands of hair?

Less. On average people with red hair have 90,000 strands of hair, while blonds have 110,000 and brunettes have the most with 140,000.




500

What is MC1R?

The MC1R gene contains a message with the instructions for making a protein called the melanocortin 1 receptor. This receptor plays an important role in normal pigmentation. 

500

What eye color do people with red hair have the highest chance of getting?

People with red hair are most likely to have brown eyes.


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