Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Organ connecting the mouth to the stomach

What is the esophagus?

100

Painful urination

What is dysuria?

100

The largest organ of the body accounting for 15% of total body weight

What is the skin?

100

The number of cranial nerves

What is 12?

100

The five rights of medication administration

What is right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time?

200

Group that includes vitamins and minerals; only small amounts are needed in the diet. 

What is micronutrients?

200

Coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical activity that increases pressure on the bladder leading to urine leakage

What is stress incontinence?

200

Redness of the skin due to the dilation of blood vessels

What is erythema?

200

Receiving stimuli at a rate and intensity beyond the brain's ability to process them in a meaningful way 

What is sensory overload?
200

The role of the nurse when a patient is signing a consent

What is witnessing the patient sign?

300

When a patient is not allowed anything by mouth

What is NPO?

300

These organs make up the urinary tract

What are the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?

300

A type of drainage that has a mixture of clear watery fluid and blood

What is serosanguineous fluid?

300

Ophthalmologists recommend children have their first eye exam before starting which grade

What is first grade?

300

Just right of the sternum at the second intercostal space

What is the anatomical position of the aortic valve?

400

A diet that consists of foods that are soft and smooth, and don't need to be chewed

What is a pureed diet?

400

A sterile procedure that uses a hollow tube to collect urine from a patient

What is catheterization? 

400

Stage of a pressure injury with full-thickness loss of skin and visible adipose tissue. Granulation tissue and adipose tissue may be present

What is a stage 3 pressure injury?

400
Occurs when nerves in the central nervous system become damaged resulting in numbness, pain, tingling, and weakness in the extremities

What is peripheral neuropathy?

400

For a patient at risk of pressure injuries, the head of the bed should be positioned at which height to decrease pressure and shearing forces

What is less than 30 degrees?
500

Fat-soluble vitamins

What are vitamins A, D, E & K?

500

This percentage of loss of kidney function is considered kidney failure

What is 15%?

500

The cells of the epidermis 

What are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans cells?

500

This hearing test uses a tuning fork that is vibrated and placed against the mastoid bone

What is the Rinne test?
500

A severe reaction to certain medications given during anesthesia

What is malignant hyperthermia?

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