Definitions
Define LOGIC
The Science and Art of reasoning well
Provide the QUALITY of
No S is P
Negative
What separates STATEMENTS from other types of sentences?
Statements have a truth value
State three types of disagreements
Real, Apparent, Verbal
A word whose extent is unclear
Vague
Define TERM
A concept that is expressed precisely in words
Statements must begin with _______
All, No or Some
Provide the TRUTH VALUE RELATIONSHIP for two statements that are in contradiction
They always have opposite truth values, both cannot be true, both cannot be false
Provide a Genus for TO RUN
To Move
The Jambone pinked the five
Nonsense
Define STIPULATIVE
When a new word is invented, or an existing word is used in a new way
Provide the PREDICATE in the statement
Nobody is righteous
[No person is a] righteous person
NAME the relationship of the statement:
Both statements can be true but both cannot be false
Subcontrariety
Provide an EXAMPLE of a self-supported statement
I believe it is raining outside [statement requires no outside evidence, self-report, Tautology/Self contradiction, true or false by definition ]
A term of a term that is more general, broad or abstract than the original term
Genus
Define SYLLOGISM
A type of deductive argument in which the conclusion connects one category (or term) with another
NAME the relationship between A and I
Subimplication (A to I) or
Superimplication (I to A)
NAME the category of statement:
A statement by a person concerning his or her own beliefs
Self-report
Provide an example of a PREDICATE
John went home
When a new word is invented, or an existing word is used in a new way
Stipulative
Define CATEGORICAL STATEMENT
A statement that affirms or denies something about a given subject
Name the TYPE for a particular, affirmative statement
type I
NAME the diagram of the basic relationships between categorical statements with the same subject and predicate
Square of Opposition
Provide an example of a TAUTOLOGY
Jesus is the Son of God, or Jesus is not the Son of God
Logic that connects entire propositions together in arguments
Propositional Logic