Phonological Awareness and Phonics
Phonological awareness activities/skills include:
Blending, Segmenting, and Isolating
Spelling should be examined with:
Qualitative spelling inventories
What are the three major components of reading fluency?
Accuracy, rate, and prosody
What tier is elephant?
1
Which of the following activities can be used as a BEFORE reading activity to support reading comprehension?
Predicting based on relevant background knowledge
Categorize the phonological awareness activities as synthesis or analysis:
Blending -
Segmenting -
Adding -
Deleting -
Substituting -
Isolating -
Categorizing -
Blending - synthesis
Segmenting - analysis
Adding - synthesis
Deleting - analysis
Substituting - synthesis
Isolating - analysis
Categorizing - analysis
All words will eventually become sight words as students...
encounter them in reading and build automaticity.
MOST difficult aspect to assess and provide quantitative data?
Prosody
Vocabulary words are sometimes divided into tiers of complexity. This tier represents high frequency, high utility, sophisticated words.
Tier 2
According to Fletcher (2006)’s cognitive models of comprehension, which of the following components is NOT appropriate for the process of building text-based representation?
Using general knowledge to make inferences
Phonemic awareness is...
The ability to orally manipulate sounds in spoken words
The stages of spelling development according to Gentry (1982) are:
Precommunicative, semiphonetic, phonetic, transitional, correct stage
What did Chall do?
He created Reading development is divided into six stages, prereading – initial reading – confirmation and fluency – reading for learning the new – multiple viewpoints – construction and reconstruction
Vocabulary words are sometimes divided into tiers of complexity. This tier represents known common words
Tier 1
The reading level at which word recognition and comprehension are challenging but manageable text for the reader with approximately 75% comprehension of the content is called _____ level:
instructional
Phonemes are... and example is...
The sound in spoken word and examples are
break - 4
broil - 4
quakes - 5
fox - 4
The stages of spelling development according to Bear et al., (2019) are:
Emergent, letter name alphabetic, within word pattern, syllables and affixes, derivational relations stage
Which of the following terms refers to the rapid and accurate reading of text with prosody?
Reading fluency
Vocabulary words are sometimes divided into tiers of complexity. This tier represents technical, domain-specific words that are comparatively rarer.
Tier 3
According to the Simple View of Reading, an individual's reading comprehension is the product of his or her __________ and __________:
Decoding, linguistic comprehension
A word part that consists of a vowel and consonant sounds that follow it
High frequency words should connect what?
the sound with each letter and point out the irregularity in that specific word.
What measures (instruments) include 1-minute oral reading fluency measures for kindergarten through third grade students?
DIBELS
Vocabulary assessments are varied and fall into various descriptive categories. What are they?
Decontextualized, Discrete, and Selective
Mr.Kenna wants to assess the comprehension of his second graders as they read a fairy tale story. Which activities is most appropriate to help students’ reading comprehension DURING reading?
Monitoring themselves by asking questions about story elements