Mechanics
Each entry of a References List should include what type of indentation?
Hanging
What type of citation is this, Podcast or Podcast Episode
Hannah-Jones, N. (Host). (2019, September 13). How the bad blood started (No. 4) [Audio podcast episode]. In 1619. The New York Times. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/episode-4-how-the-bad-blood-started/id1476928106?i=1000449718223
Podcast Episode
No author?
Title gets moved to author position
Shrimp, A. & Calamari, S. (2018). Beyond seafood. In L. Clownfish (Ed.), Ethical consumption (pp.4-26). Bubbles Press.
Needs a comma between authors
The date of the publication follows which component of a reference
The author
Edited Book or Journal Article?
Hygum, E., & Pedersen, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/
Edited Book
No date?
(n.d.).
Suspitsyna, T., & Abukar, J. (2025). Dimensions of Change. In B. Orefice (Ed.), Frameworks of higher education (pp.18-36). Routalage Press.
Change is capitalized
Retrieval Dates are to be included when?
When citing a work that is unarchived, not stable, or is meant to change over time
Website or Newpaper Article
Harlan, C. (2013, April 2). North Korea vows to restart shuttered nuclear reactor that can make bomb-grade plutonium. The Washington Post, A1, A4.
Newspaper Article
No title?
Specific description of medium + source inside brackets
ex.) [Podcast about higher education enrollment rates]
CoPilot. (2026, January 20). Give me transition phrases [Generative AI Chat]. Microsoft. https://copilot.microsoft.com/chats/5YDQkDZgtUBDKNjkx99Gv
Microsoft should be the author, and Copilot should be the source
When citing social media posts, we include how many words of the post in the reference?
20
Guess the Citation
Coldplay & BTS. (2021). My universe [Song]. On Music of the spheres. Parlophone; Atlantic.
Song
No author, date, and title?
[description of work]. (n.d.). Source.
Bird, M. M., Penguin, T., & Waddles, O. (2021). Birds of sky and floor. Bird Wallows, 20(1), 120–230. doi:10.12345/382923455432-1
Doi is outdated, should be https://doi:10.12345/382923455432-1
In a journal article reference, you italicize which two elements?
The journal title, and the volume number
Guess the citation
Witherspoon, R. [@reesewitherspoon]. (n.d.). [TikTok profile]. TikTok. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from https://tiktok.com/@reesewitherspoon
TikTok Profile
No title for social media comments?
Write first 20 words as title with description of title in brackets
Porky, R. (Host). (January 3, 2026). Avoid the menu [Audio podcast episode]. In Muddy pals. Spotify. https://www.spotify.com/podcast/porky/hungry-raa/BRos37r7acpl61P
URL should be omitted when accessed via app