Vocab
This is the belief that God has already who will go to heaven and who will not:
What is predestination?
This young monk challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion.
Who is Martin Luther?
These events led to the religion of Protestantism.
What is the Reformation?
This is considered the most destructive conflict of the Reformation Era.
What is the Thirty Years' War?
This was established by the Catholic Church to train and educate priests.
What is a seminary?
These were certificates bought with money for the forgiveness of sins.
What are indulgences?
This Christian humanist wrote about using reason to be a better Christian.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
These were French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin.
Who are Huguenots?
This was an attempt by Spain to navally invade England in 1588.
What is the Spanish Armada?
This was a religious court to try people for heresey.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
The pope sold these to get money to repair St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome.
What are indulgences?
This French king tried to end the conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
Who is Henry of Navarre?
or Who is Henry IV?
Calvinists believed these should control the Church.
Who are church members?
This kingdom was the site of the start of the Thirty Years War.
What is Bohemia?
This was a religious order given recognition by the pope to preach to Protestants and other non-believers.
Who are the Jesuits?
This woman ruled France for her young son Charles.
Who is Catherine de' Medici?
This was the primary conflict in England that led to religious change.
What is political conflict between the king and the pope?
This Scandinavian country became a powerful Protestant Empire during this time period.
What is Sweden?
This was the conquest of Muslim Iberia by the Catholic Spanish kingdoms.
What is the reconquista?
This stated that Catholicism was the official religion of France but gave some rights and freedoms to French Protestants.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
This scholar was an early proponent of the English reformation who translated the Bible into vernacular English.
Who is William Tyndale?
This divided Germany into a Catholic south and a Protestant north.
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
This man, the Lion of the North, led the Protestants to many victories in the Thirty Years War.
Who is Gustavus Adolphus?
Due to the Counter-Reformation, this sacrament moved from a public ritual to a private one.
What is the sacrament of penance?