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1. What was the most powerful force in Medieval Europe?
Roman Catholic Church
7. What created the Protestant Movement?
People realized Luther was right
11. What did the Act of Supremacy do?
Made the English monarch the head of the Church of England
Who was Charles V (the 5th)?
Holy Roman Emperor
What did King Henry VIII start?
English Reformation
2. What are indulgences?
Pardons for sins
8. Why did King Henry VIII create the English Reformation?
Political reasons
Annulment for Catherine
12. How was Europe divided by the Reformation?
Protestants in the North, Catholics in the South
18. What was the new order that Ignatius created to combat heresy and spread the Catholic faith?
Jesuits
What is Erasmus known for?
Praises of Folly
3. Who wrote the "Praises of Folly?"
Erasmus
9. What group established reforms in the Catholic Church?
Council of Trent
14. What was another name for the Jesuits?
Society of Jesus
19. What used torture, secret testimony, and execution to root out heretics?
The Inquisition
What did Pope Paul III start
Catholic Reformation
4. What did the secular ideas of the Renaissance do for the Reformation?
Caused people to question the church's authority
10. What was the Inquisition?
Church's Court System
15. Martin Luther believed salvation could not be given by ______ but could only be given by _______
Pope, God
20. The Pope refused to grant an annulment because Catherine was whose aunt?
Charles the V
What did Martin Luther write?
95 Thesis
5. Why was Martin Luther disillusioned with the church?
Selling of indulgences
6. What was one of Luther's 95 theses dealing with purgatory?
The Pope can't free people for purgatory
16. The effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within is known as what?
Catholic Reformation
Counter Reformation
17. Those who challenged the Roman Catholic Church became known as
Protestants
What did Ignatius create?
Jesuits