Vocabulary
An idea or opinion
What is thesis?
The two inventions that Gutenberg is known for.
What is movable type and the screw and lever press?
The name given to followers of Luther and others who disagreed with the Catholic Church.
What are Protestants?
The way to achieve salvation according to Martin Luther.
What is through God's forgiveness?
The Counter-Reformation was this.
What is a movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself?
To change from one religion to another
What is convert?
The ancient Greek philosopher that believed the sun and other planets revolved around the Earth.
Who is Ptolemy?
The head of the Catholic Church.
Who is the Pope?
The way Gutenberg's work supported the church.
What is by printing the Bible?
The end result of the Protestant Reformation.
What is a movement to reform the Catholic Church which led to the formation of new religious groups?
To publicly take back something that you have said or written?
What is recant?
The first astronomer who believed the center of the planetary system was the sun.
Who is Copernicus?
What were indulgences?
What is the removal or reduction of certain punishments for sin, linked to a particular act?
Predestination, according to Calvin.
What is only those chosen by God would be saved?
To admit to having done something wrong.
What is confess?
Religious writings, the Bible
What is scripture?
The scientist who conducted experiments with pendulums.
Who is Galileo?
The name of the writing against the Catholic Church that Luther posted on the cathedral doors.
What is the ninety-five theses?
Ignatius of Loyola believed this of the Pope.
What is he should be obeyed without question?
A scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other features of outer space.
What is an astronomer?
Ideas that go against the main teachings of a religion
What is heresy?
The reason the church tried to keep Galileo from publishing Copernicus's ideas.
What is because it went against the church teachings?
The Council of Trent tried to accomplish this.
What is to help correct the problems with indulgences in the church?
The reason the Council of Trent was created.
What is to examine and clarify the beliefs of the Catholic Church?
To come up with an idea explaining some complex event or thought.
What is theorize?