People
Printing press- movable type
This was the most famous book Gutenberg printed
The Bible
This is the name of people who disagreed with the Church
Protestants
What is predestination? (9)
God choose who was saved before they were born
What did Copernicus believe? (14)
The sun was the center of our solar system
Ignatius Loyola believed what? (10)
The pope should be unconditionally obeyed
This is the name of Martin Luther's arguments against the Church
95 Theses
What are indulgences?
The removal/reduction of punishments for sin - a religious pardon
Describe the Counter-Reformation (11)
Attempt by Catholic Church to reform itself
What kind of experiments did Galileo run in Pisa? (15)
Experiments with pendulums
The group founded by Loyola went on to be called what? (Double points)
Jesuits
What idea did Zwingli and Luther agree on? (8)
The Bible was the only source for all Christian teaching
Martin Luther said salvation could be achieved only through what? (4)
God's forgiveness
What was the Council of Trent? (12)
To clarify and unify the practices/teachings of the Church
What was the conflict between the Church and Galileo? (16)
The Church did not want Galileo to teach that the sun was the center of the universe - Copernicus conflicted with Church teaching
Which child of Henry VIII became ruler of England? (Double points)
Elizabeth I
What were the two methods of copying books prior to the printing press? (Double points)
Hand copy, woodblock printing
What did the Council of Trent do? (12)
What did Ptolemy believe? (13)
The planets and sun revolved around the Earth
Which notable person from Unit 5 did not have conflict with the Church? (17)
Johannes Gutenberg
How did Galileo spend the end of his life? (Double points)
Under house arrest for contradicting the Church
What job did Martin Luther's father wish for his son? (Double points)
Lawyer
Why did Henry VIII create his own church? (Double points)
What was the Protestant Reformation (7)
a reform movement that ended up creating new Christian groups
This country invented the idea of movable type first, but didn't utilize it because it was inefficient. (Double points)
China