Vocabulary
Machine for printing text or pictures from type or plates
What is a printing press?
A list of problems that Martin Luther posted on The Catholic Church
What is the 95 thesis ?
This person ruled Spain and inherited Italy, the Netherlands and the Americas (New World) and tried to overthrow Protestantism and Queen Elizabeth I.
Who is King Phillip II?
The reform, or change, that established Protestantism as a branch of Christianity.
What is the Reformation?
A religious symbol or ceremony in the Christian Church.
What is a sacrament?
Followers of John Calvin who spread their faith to others as missionaries, emphasizing salvation through grace and good works.
Who were the Calvinists?
Someone who protested against the Catholic Church
What is a protestant?
Religion that stresses that people are saved through God’s grace, not through their own merit.
What is Calvinism?
This person was excommunicated for supposedly promoting false information or teachings about the Bible and religion.
Who is Martin Luther?
A series of popes that were more interested in politics than religion.
Who were the Renaissance Popes?
Who is Charles V?
This ruler wanted to have his first marriage to Catherine annulled so that he could marry Anne Boleyn.
Who was Henry VIII?
Converting religions means?
to change your religion
God chooses who goes to heaven
What is Predestination?
Famous English ruler restored Protestantism to England and was the daughter or King Henry VIII.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
Why weren't indulgences a good thing for everyone?
Those who couldn't afford them wouldn't be "forgiven".
A wicked or unprincipled person beyond the hope of salvation.
What is a reprobate?
Another name for the Church of England
What is the Anglican Church?
A way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins.
What are indulgences?
The first book to be printed using the Printing Press
What is the Gutenburg Bible?
He believed that God predestined certain people to be saved.
Who is John Calvin?
The 95 Theses appealed to both nobles and peasants. Why?
It appealed to nobles who resented the pope's power. Peasants believed in Luther's message of equality.
Bands of angry peasants that demanded that their serfdom be ended.
What was the peasant’s revolt?
The person responsible for the formation of the Jesuits
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
Performed sweeping changes in the Catholic Church in response to Martin Luther and John Calvin
What is the Counter reformation?
An object from the past, usually associated with a saint or martyr
What is a relic?
Tried to restore the church to its Roman Catholic roots by having 300 Protestants burned at the the stake. This person is also a half sister to another famous ruler.
Who is Queen Mary?
The act of being saved or protected from sin is called what?
Salvation
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
An establishment with a group of bishops, theologians, and other religions figures--to work out any kinks in Catholic teachings
What was the Council of Trent?