Names
another word for communion
What is the Eucharist?
Bonus point: what is the belief that the God is physically present in the Eucharist?
a document issued by the Catholic church lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness for all sins
What is an indulgences?
Denomination that believes in predestination
What is Calvinism?
Catharine's inability to do this caused Henry to seek a divorce (ultimately leading to the English Reformation).
Answer: "What is an inability to..."
What is an inability to birth a male heir to the throne
ended the religious struggle between Charles V and dissidents within the Holy Roman Empire that wanted to be Protestant; gave individual states the right to choose the religion for their area
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
Leader of German Reformation
Who is Martin Luther?
Written by Martin Luther
What is the 95 Theses?
Denomination that believes in Justification by Faith Alone
What is Lutheranism?
Succeeded the throne after Henry's death
Who is Edward VI?
Bonus point: Is he Catholic or Protestant?
A document issued by Henry IV of Navarre in 1598 , granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France
What is the Edict of Nantes?
Built a well-disciplined Christian society in Geneva in which the Consistory monitored people's behavior for any conduct that was not in accord with Christian living
Who is John Calvin?
Major written by Calvin
What is the Institutes of the Christian Religion?
The denomination started by the English Reformation
What is Anglicanism?
Succeeded the throne after Edward VI
Who is Mary I?
Bonus point: What earned her the nickname Bloody Mary?
Ended with the execution of Ulrich Zwingli
Swiss reformer; emphasized the importance of the Scriptures
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
members of the society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Layola whose goal was the spread of the Holy Roman Catholic church
Who are the Jesuits
Name for French Protestants
Who are the Huguenots?
Who is Elizabeth I?
Catholic and Protestant moderates who believed that only a strong monarchy could save countries from total collapse
Who are the politiques?
Wrote "Julius II Excluded"
Who is Erasmus?
meetings in which the Catholic church met in order to reform the Catholic church and reconcile with the Protestants; their decisions became the foundation for the Roman Catholic Church as it is today
What is the council of Trent?
The main difference between Luther and Zwingli centered on this topic
What is transubstantiation?
Bonus point: Luther believed... Zwingli believed...
Fleet sent to destroy the English Protestants; seen as a defender of Catholicism
What is the Spanish Armada?
Which English ruler attempted to ease conflict between Catholics and Protestants?
Who is Elizabeth I?