Rando
Why is this period called the Reformation?
The Catholic church, as well as other parts of society were being "reformed" at the time.
Who started the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What church was Luther originally a part of?
Catholic church
What is the name for the people that follow John Calvin?
In 1439, Gutenberg made his first of these inventions. What was the invention?
Printing Press
What famous inventor's father was a goldsmith?
Gutenberg
He was born in Mainz, Germany (sometime between 1395 and 1400). His real name was Johann Gensfleish (translated to English as “gooseflesh”).
Gutenberg
Luther said, “Here I stand. I can do no other," after he was called to what meeting?
The Diet of Worms
What was the name of the document that Martin Luther nailed to the Wittenberg cathedral door?
95 Thesis
1494 - A man is born who translated the Bible into English. Who was this?
William Tyndale
Name 3 important cities in the Reformation period we have studied.
Wittenberg, Worms, Mainz, Strasbourg, Rome, the Vatican, Trent, London, Pisa, Hamburg, Cologne, Geneva, Loyola
He was born in France. He then lived in Geneva, Switzerland. He wrote the Institutes. His church, Tte Calvinist church, held lots of rules. He emphasized salvation by faith rather than good works.
John Calvin
The Edict of Worms resulted in one of Luther's friends doing what to him?
Fake kidnapping him to help him live since it was legal to kill him
The Church of England
What year was Luther ordered to the Diet of Worms?
1521
How many days did Luther have before he would be killed after the Diet of Worms?
30 days
Who discovered the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around?
Galileo Galilei
Papal Bull
What is the word for the Catholic church basically "selling" forgiveness from sins?
Indulgences
Martin Luther and King Henry VIII died 1 year apart. What years did they each die?
Luther - 1546
Henry - 1547
To what Cathedral did Luther nail his 95 Thesis?
Wittenberg
__________ of Loyola was also inspired by the Counter-Reformation to begin the Jesuit order, emphasizing a life of poverty, service, pilgrimage, and education.
St. Ignatius
Luther mentioned 5 solas in his 95 Thesis. What were they? (100 per correct answer)
By Grace Alone
Through Faith Alone
In Christ Alone
By Scripture / the Word Alone
To the Glory of God Alone
Counter Reformation
What was this movement? Give as much information as you can.
At the Council of Trent the Catholic Church under Pope Paul III decided to reform itself, ending many unjust practices like indulgences. They also made declarations about what they believed - like a creed - and people in the Catholic Church still say this today.
In 1534 this church was founded in England because the king at the time decided to leave the Catholic church for an almost comical reason. Who was the king, and what was the reason?
King Henry VIII , He wanted to get a divorce, but the pope would now allow it.