Reformation Vocabulary
What vocabulary word refers to the 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches?
Reformation
What vocabulary word refers to the European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers?
Enlightenment
Who was Martin Luther?
German monk that was known for challenging the Roman Catholic Church and nailing a list of 95 complaints to the church doors
What were the Enlightenment leaders wanting to gain through the Enlightenment era?
They wanted people to have consent to how they were being governed, instead of people being ruled by an unlimited monarch (a king with total power).
Where is Big Ben located?
London, England
What vocabulary word refers the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus?
Christianity
Who was the English philosopher that believed the state of nature, or the time before people were ruled by governments?
John Locke
When was Martin Luther born?
When did Martin Luther die?
1483
1546
What natural rights did John Locke think people deserved?
Life, Liberty, and Property
How many legs does a Spider have?
Spiders have 4 pairs of legs, or 8 legs
Who was the German monk and university professor, who lived between 1483 and 1546, that was displeased with the Roman Catholic Church and wrote the 95 Theses as a form of reform and rebellion?
Martin Luther
Who was the French writer that believed governments should be built based on separation of power?
Baron de Montesquieu
Why was Martin Luther upset with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Roman Catholic Church were manipulating the early Christians choices and overly taxing the people " in order to get to heaven"
What does Separation of Power mean according to Baron de Montesquieu?
The government has three branches - executive, judicial, and legislative.
What was the lifespan of a Tyrannosaurus Rex?
Between 20-30 years
What vocabulary word refers to the list of 95 statements of Martin Luther's beliefs about religion and criticism of the Catholic Church?
The 95 Theses
Who is the French writer that believed that civil liberties like freedom of religion and the right to free speech should be protected?
Voltaire
What were the key ideas of Martin Luther?
He wanted to purify the church and wanted the Christian faith to be based on the Bible instead of the traditions set up by the Roman Catholic Church.
What are Civil Liberties according to Voltaire?
Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Speech
How many rings make up the Olympic rings?
100 Bonus Points: Name the five colors?
Five
Answer To Bonus: Blue, yellow, black, green, red.
What vocabulary word refers to a member of churches that separated from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches?
Protestant
Who is the Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer that believed in popular sovereignty, or majority rule?
Jean- Jacques Rousseau
What famous quote, included in your notes, was Martin Luther known for saying?
“By faith alone, by grace alone, and by scripture alone.” -Martin Luther
What is the Social Contract Theory that Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in?
Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior.
Can you name the largest chocolate manufacturer in the United States?
100 Point Bonus: In which state can you find the city of Hershey?
Hershey’s.
Answer To the Bonus: Pennsylvania.