Lesson 1
Who wrote the praise of folly and when and what was it about?
1509
Humorously criticized society's moral and religious state
Called for simpler and purer faith.
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
Priest in Zurich who started a movement in switzerland that led to christian reforms. Sught agreement with Luther
What did Wycliffe do?
Helped translate the Bible
The Roman Catholic Church held nine 'Church Councils' between 1215 and 1545 to deal with what issue?
How to deal with Church corruption
Mercenary
a soldier who fights primarily for pay.
Who is the best known Christian humanist and what did he believe?
Best known Desiderius Erasmus
Believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives
Who was John Calvin?
Reformer and convert to Protestantism
Left France, fled to safety in Switzerland
Who was John Calvin and what is he known for?
He was french and Came up with the five points of Calvinism
Martin Luther is credited as being the person who began the Reformation in the 16th Century by doing what action?
Nailing a list of grievances to a door
Vernacular
The language of everyday speech in a particular region.
What was the goal of Christian humanism and what did they believe in?
Goal was to reform the catholic church
Believed in human ability to become more religious by reading the fundamental laws of the bible
Who is the best known
What was the institutes of the christian religion?
1536 published by Calvin summary of his understanding of protestant thought
What did Henry
VIII create?
a non-Catholic Christian
What effectively ended the Schmalkald League in 1555?
The Peace of Augsburg
Fresco
Painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water - based paints.
What was the modern devotion?
A mystical movement that downplayed the church and stressed need to follow teachings of Jesus
What was theocracy?
government by divine authority in Geneva
This government use church leaders and non-clergy in the service of his church
Who were the Jesuits ?
Anglican Church
Henry's second wife and the mother of the future Elizabeth I.
Who is Anne Boleyn?
Burgher
A member of the middle class who lived in a city or town.
Who was Martin Luther and what idea of his became the chief teaching of the protestant reformation?
Monk in the catholic church
Professor at university of Wittenberg in Germany
Jurisdiction by faith alone
Who ruled the king's marraige to be void and when?
Archbishop Bishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer ruled in May 15 33
Who is Huguenots?
French Protestants; reformers who were persecuted
The male heir Jane Seymour produced for Henry.
Who is Edward VI?
Perspective
Artist techniques used to give the effect of three dimensional depths to two dimensional surfaces.