Catholic Church
The leader of the Catholic Church
Who is the pope?
What is excommunicated?
This person is known for starting the Protestant Reformation, originally was a monk in the Catholic Church
Who is Martin Luther?
Happened on October 31st, 1517 when Luther first began to protest the church. Celebrated by Lutherans every year, known as "Reformation Sunday"
What is the 95 theses?
The language that the Bible was originally written in
What is Latin?
Buying your way out of sins, mostly associated with the Catholic Church
What is an indulgence?
Term for eternal life or being sent to heaven
Known for his six wives as well as separating England from the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce
Who is King Henry VIII?
In 1521, Luther is called to meet in front of Catholic leaders. Following this meeting, he was excommunicated and imprisoned?
What is the Diet of Worms?
State one difference between the Catholic Church and Protestantism
Multiple responses
The 7 spiritual rituals of the Catholic Church, some include holy communion, marriage, and baptism
What are the sacraments?
The Protestant branch that was created by Martin Luther
What is Lutheranism?
Wrote a book called "Institutes of the Christian Religion" which gave structure to Protestant beliefs. Said that people are "sinful by nature"
Who is John Calvin?
Series of meetings that started in 1545 in which the Catholic Church wanted to make changes to some beliefs. It ended after 18 years and resulted in the end of indulgences
What is the Council of Trent?
What is a heretic?
The two ways that the Catholic Church said you can make it to heaven
What is good works and faith in God?
What is predestination?
In 1545, created a committee of leaders in the Catholic Church to make reforms to the religion
Who is Pope Paul III?
Approved by the British Parliament in 1534, ended the Pope's power in England. Idea for this Act was because King Henry VIII's divorce was not approved by the pope
Name 2 of the effects of the Reformation
What is Europe religiously divided, wars over religion, weakened power of the pope, conversion of non-Christians, and people encouraging questioning of beliefs?
The pope's court that accused, held trials, and punished non-believers
What is the Inquistion?
Spoke out against the Catholic Church before Luther (in the 1300's), wanted the bible written in a language besides Latin. Was burned at the stake for this criticism
Who is Jan Hus?
Happened on August 24th, 1572 in Paris. A catholic mob killed thousands of Protestants known as Hugenots
What is Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Considered as the founding father of Presbyterianism
Who is John Knox?