These people challenged the church as a supreme power and viewed the Pope as a foreign leader
What are monarchs/leaders?
100
This person said "All who call on God in true faith, earnestly from the heart, will certainly be heard, and will receive what they have asked and desired"
Who is Martin Luther
100
Followers of Martin Luther who separated from the Catholic Church. This applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic Churches
What are Lutherans?
100
This word means "worldly"
What is "secular"?
200
Lutheranism swept through Northern Europe and became known as this
What is the Protestant Reformation?
200
Fathers did this to pay to get their sons into the church.
What is Simony?
200
This person said "In the Gospel the whole truth is clearly contained"
Who is Zwingli?
200
Ideas of John Calvin who wrote that men and women are sinful by nature and that God chooses a very few people to save and uses predestination
What is Calvinism?
200
This word means "different ranks of church leaders including priests, bishops cardinals, and the Pope"
What is "clergy"?
300
Luther particularly objected to these
What are indulgences?
300
This is the name of having multiple family members within the church.
What is nepotism?
300
This person said "It would be the height of absurdity to label ignorance tempered by humility 'faith'!"
Who is Calvin?
300
From the princes that protested the Catholic Church. This also applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic Churches
What is Protestant?
300
This word means "native language"
What is "vernacular"?
400
Luther made his 95 theses public in this year
What is 1517?
400
The church owned this percentage of the land in Western Europe
What is 33%?
400
This person said "Next to the word of God, the noble art of music is the greatest treasure in the world"
Who is Martin Luther?
400
Protestant church created by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1559
What is Anglican?
400
This word means "one who dissents from an accepted belief or doctrine"
What is "heretic"?
500
Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of this church
What is All Saint's Church in Wittenberg?
500
The church did this to counter Protestantism and to forcibly uproot its opponents
What is reinvigorate the Inquisition?
500
This person said "I believe that in the end truth will conquer"
Who is John Wycliffe?
500
Members of the Society of Jesus which was created by the Pope in 1540 for the followers of Ignatius who sought to help bring people to Catholicism during the Catholic Reformation
What are Jesuits?
500
This word means "to set aside a marriage as if it never took place"