Dates
What happened from 1545-1564?
The Council of Trent
What religion did Scandinavia turn to during the Reformation?
Lutheranism
What city became known as the fortress of the Reformation?
Geneva
Who was the head of the family even during the Reformation?
The father
Who founded the Jesuit order?
Ignatius of Loyola
What happened in 1540?
Jesuit order founded
Who was the king of England who made England Protestant?
Henry VIII
What theological doctrine did Calvin emphasize?
God's total sovereignty over all things
What major film, released in the 90's, was filmed here in Savannah and the opening shot was a feather floating down in front of IPC and the main character sits on a bench narrating his life story. (P.S. Tom Hanks)
Which Pope began the process of reforming the papacy?
Pope Paul III
What happened from 1509-1564?
John Calvin was alive
Who was Henry VIII's first wife?
Catherine of Aragon
What are two beliefs of the Anabaptists?
The church was a voluntary association of believers
Rejected infant baptism, and baptism is only for professing adults
Congregationalist in church government
The Lord's Supper was a remembrance, celebrated in private homes
Complete separation of church and state
What effect did the Reformation have on popular culture?
Rid popular culture of many feast days, veneration of the saints, and even some holidays
What was the goal of the Council of Trent?
Struggle to reform the church on doctrine, practices, or no reform at all and simply reaffirm Catholic doctrine against Protestantism
What happened in 1555?
The Peace of Augsburg
Where did Zwingli and Luther have their dispute?
Marburg
Why did Calvinism spread so quickly?
Militant disciples - they believed they had been chosen by God and thus firmly believed that they were right
AND
Calvin deliberately trained up missionaries in Geneva and sent them all over Europe
How did the Reformation impact education?
Brought the elitist humanist education down to common people and ensured that everyone (women and children too) could read their own Bibles
What are the three things the Jesuit order emphasize?
Education
Promotion of Catholicism
Catholicism against Protestantism
What happened in 1536?
Calvin writes his Institutes
How did Reformation ideas spread and take hold?
Sponsored by the state/top down institution
What happened to the Anabaptists at Munster?
They took over the city and tried to use it as a launching point to spread the kingdom of New Jerusalem. However, Lutherans and Catholics allied and defeated the Anabaptists, and the Anabaptists became more subdued and peaceful after this.
How did the Reformation impact the family?
Catholic teachings taught that the family was important, as it was one of the 7 sacraments. But in practice, the monastic orders were seen as holier, thus the family was, in practice, sidelined. But the Reformation abolished monasticism and said that families are important. They placed it at the center of Christian life
What are two things Pope Paul IV did as pope?