Who is this person?
He started the Reformation?
Martin Luther
The Catholic church's sale of these for forgiveness angered Luther and weren't in the Bible.
indulgences
This (geographic-N,S,E,W) part of Europe became primarily Lutheran.
Northern Europe
Who was king during the English Reformation?
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth made England a Protestant nation.
T or F
True
French reformer who carried on the work of Luther?
John Calvin
What did Luther originally go to school to study to become?
A lawyer
What did Luther want for how the average person to encounter scripture?
He wanted the Bible written in the common language.
What issue with the pope caused King Henry to break away from the Catholic church?
He wanted a divorce in order to have a son.
Italy was and is primarily a Catholic country.
T or F
True
Scottish reformer who established Protestantism in Scotland?
John Knox
The Roman Catholic reaction to Protestantism and its increasing spread.
The Catholic Counter Reformation
What is required for salvation in Lutheranism?
Faith and repentance.
What was the new name of the Protestant church/sect in England called?
Anglicanism
What powerful Italian family was Pope Leo X from?
The Medici family
England's king who had 6 wives.
Henry VIII
This officially ended the struggle (for a while) between Catholics and Protestants making it legal to choose between Catholicism and Protestantism.
The Peace of Augsburg
What is the source of truth according to Luther?
The Bible alone
How long did King Edward reign as king?
6 years until he died at age 16.
In the 1300's John Wycliffe's body was exhumed and burned for translating the Bible into the common language. Who was burned at the stake in the 1400's for the same reason.
Jan Huss
The name of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Charles V
A form of government in which God is recognized as the supreme being and ruling authority, giving divine guidance to leaders.
theocracy
What was the name of the Catholic movement that captured Protestants and had them renounce their faith or die under torture called?
The Inquisition
What queen ultimately brought peace and excellence to her leadership to England?
Elizabeth I
What were 3 of the 95 theses Martin Luther nailed to the Wittenburg church's door?
Salvation is a free gift received by faith.
Indulgences are not in the Bible.
Jesus Christ is the head of the church.
The Bible is for all people.