Catholic Concerns
Many Catholics were angry that the church began selling ______
Indulgences
John Wycliffe taught that truth about Christianity could only come from what source?
The Bible
What is a school for training religious leaders?
Seminary
What caused the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Protestant Reformation
How many of King Henry’s children became king/queen?
Three (Edward, Mary, Elizabeth)
What was the most powerful religious group in Europe?
Catholic Church
What did Erasmus use to criticize the corruption of the Catholic Church?
Humor and satire
What were Martin Luther’s 95 theses?
Arguments against the Catholic Church
Who are clergy?
Church officials
What made the King and Queen of Spain nervous that their citizens were not good Catholics?
Protestant Reformation
Why did King Henry VIII want to divorce his first wife?
She hadn’t given him a son
The Spanish Inquisition was an attempt to force everyone in Spain to be _________
Catholic
What two concerns did people have about the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages?
Too rich and powerful
Why would Christians be upset that the church was being so greedy?
Greed is a sin
What did the Pope do to silence Martin Luther?
Excommunicated him
Why did John Calvin flee from Paris?
Too dangerous to discuss Protestantism
Why did Queen Elizabeth’s actions anger King Philip?
Supported a rebellion in his kingdom
Luther taught that all Christians had the right to do what?
Read the Bible
People were angry because the Catholic Church selling indulgences put a price on _________
God’s forgiveness
What was the original goal of the Jesuit order?
Bring Protestants back to the Catholic Church
What did Martin Luther refuse to do at the Diet of Worms?
Recant his teachings
How did European rulers gain money by converting to Protestantism?
Taxes from Catholic land
Why did King Henry VIII of England need a son?
Wanted the Tudor family to stay in power
Why was the Council of Trent necessary?
People were breaking away from the Catholic Church
What was one problem in the Catholic Church that Martin Luther wanted to correct?
Bibles only in Latin, selling indulgences, belief that the Pope is infallible
How did Martin Luther voice his objections to the Catholic Church?
Posted 95 theses on the church door
What modern Christian group comes from the church King Henry VIII created?
Anglican
How did Queen Mary treat Protestants in England?
Arrested and executed them
Why did the Pope deny King Henry’s request for a divorce?
Didn’t want to anger Catherine’s powerful family
Why did the Spanish Armada lose in the English Channel?
Larger ships could not move properly