Luther and Followers
This man wrote the 95 theses against the sale of indulgences, sparking the Reformation
Martin Luther
This man wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin
This is another word for Christians in the Church of England
Anglicans
The Reformation led to this war in Europe, which stretched from 1618-1648
The Thirty Years' War
The Council of Trent
This invention allowed Luther's ideas to spread rapidly
Printing Press
This follower of Calvin believed that the bread and wine were memorial, not Jesus' physical or spiritual presence
Ulrich Zwingli
This man declared himself the head of the Church of England after wanting a divorce
King Henry VIII
3,000 of this group of French Calvinists were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
Huguenots
In response to the Reformation, what did the Roman Catholic Church stop selling?
Indulgences
Luther translated the Bible from Latin into this language, making it more accessible
German
This man was too radical for Zwingli, founding the Anabaptist movement
George Blaurock
Calvin's unique beliefs are often summarized by this 5-letter acronym (hint: plant)
TULIP
(total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints)
At this meeting, Luther was declared a heretic and excommunicated
Diet of Worms
This Roman Catholic man founded the Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola
This was the most important doctrine (belief) to Luther
Salvation by Faith Alone
One way that Calvin's beliefs were different from Luther's
1) No images of Jesus
2) Lord's Supper-physical vs. spiritual
3) Predestination
This group of Calvinists in England left for the New World
Puritans
This is the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War
Peace of Westphalia
The Jesuits were focused on education and doing this kind of work in other countries
Missionary
These are the 5 solas (need all 5)
1) Grace alone
2) Faith alone
3) Christ alone
4) Scripture alone
5) Glory of God alone
One way that Anabaptists' beliefs were different from Calvin and Zwingli
1) Adult baptism (rebaptism)
2) Separation of Church and State
3) Pacifism
4) Democracy in the Church
5) Religious freedom
This man published the Book of Common Prayer
Thomas Cranmer
This is the event where Luther and Zwingli met discuss (debate) similarities and differences
Marburg Colloquy
This nun was the most significant female figure of the Catholic Counter-Reformation
Teresa of Avila