followers of Martin Luther and other men who protested the Roman Catholic Church
What are Protestants?
According to John Calvin, only those chosen by God would be saved. This idea is known as _____________________.
What is predestination?
Luther posted these on the door of the church at Wittenberg.
What is the 95 Theses?
This is another name for the Society of Jesus, an organization that emphasized strict discipline and served the poor and the sick.
What is the Jesuits?
The Anglican Church was established by Henry VIII in what country?
What is England?
The ________________ can best be described as a movement to reform the Church that led to the formation of new religious groups.
What is Reformation?
This was the main cause for the Protestant Reformation.
What was the widespread dissatisfaction with the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the selling of indulgences and the corruption they practiced?
A subgroup of a major religious group is called a ________________.
What is a sect?
The real problem between Henry VIII and the Pope was that ....
the Pope would not grant Henry a divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
The Catholic Church used the money gained from indulgences for this purpose.
What was to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica (Cathedral)?
This was a way of paying for forgiveness of sin according to the Catholic Church.
What are indulgences?
List three countries that were Catholic during the Reformation.
What are France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, parts of Holy Roman Empire
This reformer translated the Greek New Testament (part of the Bible) into English. He challenged the Catholic Church and was strangled and burned at the stake.
Who was William Tyndale?
In Spain and other areas, the Catholic Church enforced decisions made by the Council of Trent through cruel and violent means. This was known as the _______________________.
What was the Inquisition?
This Protestant church sect was founded by Martin Luther.
What is the Lutheran church?
King Henry VIII influenced the Reformation by forming this church.
What is the Anglican Church (or Church of England)?
The Catholic Church tried responded to the Protestant movement by holding a series of meetings over 20 years. These meetings were called ____________________________.
What is the Council of Trent?
John Calvin was asked to set up a theocracy in this city, and he wanted it to be known as a "city of God."
What is Geneva?
This woman was a Catholic reformer who founded an order of nuns who lived in isolation, dedicating themselves to prayer and meditation.
Who was Teresa of Avila?
What was the main difference between the Martin Luther and the Protestants' belief in salvation and the Catholic Church's belief?
The Protestants believe in faith alone for salvation and the Catholics believe in faith plus works and tradition for salvation.
Luther said only this would get you to heaven.
What is faith?
This invention helped spread the Protestant movement throughout Europe, and it was invented by __________________________.
What is the printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenburg?
The movement to strengthen the teachings and structure of the Catholic Church was called what?
What is the Counter-Reformation (or Catholic Reformation)?
Which religious leader made predestination a central part of his belief system?
This is the name for French Protestants.
What are Huguenots?