followers of Martin Luther and other men who protested the Roman Catholic Church
What are Protestants? What are Lutherans?
Ideas that are worldly and do not match the teachings of the church, separation from Church ideas.
What is secularism?
Luther posted these on the door of the church at Wittenberg.
What is the 95 Theses?
Held the most Power in Europe at the beginning of the Renaissance/Reformation.
What is the Catholic Church?
The Anglican Church was established by Henry VIII in what country?

What is England?
The ________________ can best be described as a movement to reform the Church that led to the formation of new religious groups.
What is Reformation?
The town in the colonies (English colony in North America) where infamous witch trials occurred with the arrests of an estimated 100 arrests and 20 deaths.
What is Salem.
A subgroup of a major religious group is called a ________________.
What is a sect? What is a denomination?
The real problem between Henry VIII and the Pope was that ....
the Pope would not grant Henry a divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
Leader of the Catholic Church. God's representative on Earth.
Who is the Pope?
This was a way of paying for forgiveness of sin according to the Catholic Church to go to heaven automatically.
What are indulgences?
List at least two countries where the Reformation movement started.
What is France, England, Switzerland, parts of Holy Roman Empire (Germany).
A person who holds religious beliefs in conflict/opposition with the Roman Catholic Church.
What is heresy/or heretic?
In Spain and other areas, the Catholic Church enforced decisions made by the Council of Trent through cruel and violent means. This was known as the _______________________.
What was the Inquisition?
Throughout Europe, mass investigations and trials of suspected _______. This led to thousands of deaths, most of which were women and children.
What are witches?
King Henry VIII influenced the Reformation by forming this church.
What is the Anglican Church (or Church of England)?
The main language of the bible before the Reformation, where most people couldn't speak or read it.
What is Latin?
The date that Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the church.
What is October 31, 1517?
Name of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Who is Charles the V?
King Henry VIII's first wife and mother to his first daughter, Mary Tudor.
Who is Catherine of Aragon?
To declare that a person or group no longer is part of the Catholic Church. In other words, banished/shunned/outcasted.
What is excommunication?
This invention helped spread the Protestant movement throughout Europe, and it was invented by __________________________.
What is the printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenburg?
The movement to strengthen the teachings and structure of the Catholic Church, in Response to the Protestant movement was called what?
What is the Counter-Reformation (or Catholic Reformation)?
The Religious war that lasted for 30 years.
What is the 30 years war?
This is the name for French Protestants.
What are Huguenots?