Vocab 1
King Henrys son who became king when he was 9
Who is Edward VI?
Latin word for “justification in faith alone”
What is Sola Fide?
Men who opposed the practice of infant baptism is favor of believers baptism
What is the Anabaptists?
nicknamed “Good Queen Bess”; reigned as queen for 45 years and it was named one of the greatest periods in English history
Who is Elizabeth I?
another name for French Protestants
What are the Huguenots?
another name for the Catholic Reformation
What is Counter Reformation?
the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland
Who is John Knox?
published the “Institutes of the Christian Religion” and was the second most influential Protestant reformer
Who is John Calvin?
a set of documents that challenged the sale of indulgences and became a symbol of defiance against Rome
What are the 95 Theses?
Published in 1536 by John Calvin; sets forth Christian doctrine in a systematic outline
What is the Institute of Christian Religion?
a scholar who was considered a “champion of Catholicism”
Who is Johann Eck?
Those who removed themselves from the church and who saw no hope of bringing change
Who are the Separatists?
John Wycliffe's followers that became imprisoned, were tortured, and burned at the stake
What are the Lollards?
People who believed in “purifying” the church of practices that were similar to Roman Catholicism
What are Puritans?
Bohemian reformer who challenged his people to oppose the worldliness in the church
Who is John Huss?
a pope who launched a campaign to complete the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
Who is Leo X?
The Society of Jesus
What are the Jesuits?
Initiated the Protestant Reformation and was a respected monk, pastor, and teacher
Who is Martin Luther?
established by the Roman Catholic Church to condemn 48 versions of the Bible
What are the Index of Prohibited Books?
Was on the throne of England when the Protestant Reformation began in Germany
Who is King Henry VIII?
a planned attack that lured the Huguenot leaders into Paris and ended with over 20,000 men being murdered
What is St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
was one of the strongest defenders of the Roman Catholic church and attempted to prevent the spread of the Reformation by turning the Spanish Inquisition against them
Who is Philip II?
Early leader of the Swiss Reformation who was against the Catholic Church but opposed Luther's opinion that the Lord's Supper was consubstantiation.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
Became the doctrinal standard for the Lutheran Church and has remained that denominations most highly respected statement of faith
What is the Augsburg Confession?
Laid the foundation for the Church of England; Was created to settle England's religious problems
What is the Elizabethan Settlement?