It is a special school for priests; it trains and educates them.
What is a seminary and what does it do?
100
Luther nailed the Ninety-Five Theses to the door of Wittenburg Cathedral.
According to accounts, where was the Ninety-Five Theses nailed to?
100
This Protestant religion believes that everything is predestined before their soul reaches the Earth.
What is Calvinism?
100
John Wycliffe claimed that all religious truth came from the bible and wanted everyone to peruse them.
What did Wycliffe want people to do with the Christian Bible?
100
These people expected their subjects to practice the religion of their ruler.
What is the king and queen?
200
They wanted to unite Spain and make all of their subjects Catholic.
What did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella do?
200
A council of German princes met to cajole Luther to change his ideas.
What was the Diet of Worms for?
200
John Calvin agreed with Luther's views that faith brought salvation and etc., but he also believed in predestination.
What are the main ideas of Calvinism?
200
Luther's reforms of the Catholic Church eventually produced a new form of Christianity.
What led to Protestantism?
200
By taking advantage of the English Channel and the size of the Spanish Armada, the English were able defend to successfully gain victory.
How did the English save their throne?
300
He was the head of the Spanish Inquisition and had executed 2,000 Spaniards.
Who is Tomas de Torquemada?
300
The Praise of Folly was written to criticize Church corruption with humor.
Which book was written by Erasmus?
300
This man developed Calvinism.
Who is John Calvin?
300
Wycliffe and Erasmus disagreed with the Church's focus on money and its authority.
What did Desiderius Erasmus and John Wycliffe oppose?
300
This war begin in Bohemia, or presently the Czech Republic.
Where did the Thirty Years War begin?
400
He recognized a new order of priests, the Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits.
What did Pope Paul III recognize in 1540?
400
Luther, fearing violence, told peasants that God had set the government and it had to be obeyed.
What resulted in the defeat of the German Peasant's War?
400
Calvinism encouraged people to ______________________.
What is working hard at their business and watch their behavior?
400
By 1600, many Protestant ______ had risen in Europe.
What is churches?
400
Europe entered a period of religious wars from the end of the 1500s to c.1650.
When did the European wars of religion start and end?
500
The Spanish Inquisition ensured that King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella's orders of conversion to Catholicism were carried out.
Why was the inquisition carried out?
500
Some European ruler believed that they could increase their power by supporting Protestantism, and thus, they fought with the Holy Roman Empire, which was Catholic.
How was the Lutheran movement tied with politics?
500
An idea of Calvinism.
What is church members should choose the clergy?
500
Henry VIII's decision to annul his engagement to Catherine of Aragon was not granted because of the pope's fear of angering Catherine's family.
Why did Pope Clement VII refuse to annul the engagement?
500
This ended the Thirty Years War conflict and caused the Holy Roman Empire and Spain to enfeeble while making France become a stronger nation.