Acids and Bases
HCl reacts with NaOH in this type of reaction
Neutralization
Name from the measuring device to which base is added in a titration
Buret
Name for a 3 carbon straight chain alkane
propane
Name for the four carbon alcohol containing an -OH group on the end carbon
1-butanol
According to Arrhenius Theory, a base is a chemical that
Gives off OH- (hydroxide ion) when dissolved in water
If acid is spilled in the lab you should neutralize the spill with this chemical
sodium hydrogen carbonate or baking soda
Alkenes follow the general formula...
CnH2n
This functional group is found on both aldehydes and ketones
double bond oxygen
What color will litmus appear in a solution with a pH of 2.5?
Red
If 10 mL of .20 M NaOH are required to neutralize 25 mL of HNO3, what is the molarity of the acid
.08 M
In order for a hydrocarbon to be unsaturated, it must contain...
A double or triple bond between carbons
In an esterification reaction, the products are an ester and ____________
water
Sulfuric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to produce this salt
magnesium sulfate or epsom salts
This type of chemical is added to an organic acid to produce an ester
alcohol
Type of reaction involving an unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce a halocarbon
Addition
Organic molecule containing both an -NH2 and -COOH group
Amino Acid
If the pH of a solution changes from 6 to 3, the hydronium ion concentration _____________ by a factor of ______________
increases by a factor of 1000
In a saponification reaction, soap is made from these two chemicals
Fat (ester) and base
Two chemicals having the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called
Isomers
Name the ester formed when butanoic acid combines with propanol
Propyl butanoate