Literary Analysis
Argument Essay
Using Evidence Correctly
SAY-MEAN-MATTER
Regents Rules & Common Mistakes
100

What is the goal of a literary analysis paragraph?

To explain the author’s message, theme, or idea using evidence

100

What are the three parts of a strong thesis?

Claim + Reason 1 + Reason 2

100

What must always come before or after a quote?

An explanation

100

Which part of SAY–MEAN–MATTER answers: “What does the quote say?”

Say
100

How many sources are required for the Regents argument essay?

At least two

200

In literary analysis, the Assert sentence should explain what about the text?

What the author is showing or developing

200

True or False: Each body paragraph should focus on one reason from the thesis.

True

200

True or False: Longer quotes earn more points.

False

200

Which part explains why the quote supports the claim?

Matter

200

True or False: “I think” is acceptable in a Regents essay.

False

300

Which part of SAY–MEAN–MATTER explains the quote in your own words?

Mean

300

What must the topic sentence of a body paragraph include?

Claim + reason

300

What is a “dropped quote”?

A quote that is added without introduction or explanation

300

 Identify the part:

“This shows the character feels trapped.”

Mean

300

What tense should Regents essays usually be written in?

Present tense

400

Fill in the blank:
The Matter sentence explains why the evidence is important to the author’s __________.

Theme or central idea

400

What is the purpose of a counterclaim paragraph?

To address the opposing argument and explain why it is weaker

400

Which is stronger evidence:
A) A quote that supports the claim
B) A quote that sounds interesting

A

400

Why is a paragraph weak if it only has SAY and no MEAN or MATTER?

It summarizes but does not analyze

400

Name one mistake that can lower your score even if your ideas are strong.

– Grammar errors
– Run-ons
– Fragments
– Informal language
– Poor citations

500

What is missing in this paragraph?

The author shows that courage is important. “The character risks his life to help others.” This means he is brave.

The Matter (why this bravery is important to the theme)

500

Why is explanation more important than the quote itself?

Because explanation proves the argument, not the quote alone

500

Why should evidence be cited accurately?

To show credibility and prove ideas come from the text

500

Finish this sentence:
Without the Matter, the paragraph does not __________.

Prove the claim / connect back to the thesis

500

What is the biggest reason students lose points on the Regents essay?

Lack of explanation / weak analysis

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