Models of Disability
This model focuses on “getting better” and identifies deficits in the individual.
What is the Biomedical or Medical Model?
Rehabilitation after brain injury is described as this rather than simply “progress.”
What is a process?
This ethical principle means “do no harm.”
What is nonmaleficence?
This social-intellectual movement promotes cultural diversity as a core principle.
What is multiculturalism?
Ground-level falls in elderly individuals are associated with greater mortality after this type of injury.
What is traumatic brain injury?
Research shows that approximately this percentage of individuals with TBI report changes in libido, arousal, or sexual performance.
What is 40–60%?
This model serves as the basis for person-centered care.
What is the Functional Model?
This condition refers to inability to recognize deficits caused by neurological injury.
What is anosognosia?
This virtue involves acting on deeply held values and principles.
What is integrity?
This concept describes the way people perceive relationships to nature, institutions, and other people.
What is worldview?
According to the Institute of Medicine, long-term disability after TBI is more related to these changes than physical problems.
What are cognitive, behavioral, and personality changes?
Women with TBI report higher rates of this psychological condition compared to men.
What is PTSD?
This model emphasizes inclusion, civil rights, and equal social status.
What is the Sociopolitical/Independent Living Model?
People who improve one level in self-awareness are this many times more likely to have successful treatment outcomes.
What is 30 times more likely?
Asking “Can you please help?” instead of directing care reflects this communication approach.
What are questions versus directives?
This cultural identity model progresses from conformity toward integrative awareness.
What is the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID)?
Moderate TBI has sufficient evidence of association with this type of dementia.
What is dementia of the Alzheimer’s type?
This term describes staff discomfort in treating sexuality or LGBT-related issues without malicious intent.
What is benign neglect?
This model recognizes that prejudice, discrimination, and stigma are part of the environment rather than the person.
What is the Environmental Model?
This rehabilitation approach empowers individuals to guide treatment based on their own priorities and values.
What is person-centered care?
This model uses trained staff supervised by licensed or certified clinicians to provide therapy.
What is the Extender Model?
Academic, practical, social, and emotional are examples of these.
What are constructs of intelligence?
Caregiver burden tends to increase over time because of these issues after TBI.
What are cognitive and behavioral issues?
Frontal lobe damage is associated with this behavioral issue involving excessive sexual behavior or disinhibition.
What is hypersexuality?
This outdated model viewed disability as the result of sin, evil, or character flaws.
What is the Moral or Religious Model?
According to the slides, process differs from progress because it recognizes these long-term consequences.
What are complex personal, social, and financial consequences?
This term refers to negative effects unintentionally caused by treatment, providers, or rehab settings.
What is iatrogenesis?
This model integrates biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences on behavior and recovery.
What is the Biopsychosocial Model?
Dementia diagnosis requires functional limitations in daily life caused by these changes.
What are cognitive changes?
These two concepts contribute to benign neglect toward LGBT individuals in rehabilitation settings.
What are heterosexism and homophobia?